most Tatar names is a modified form of the name of someone from ancestors in the male gender.In older years, it comes from the name of the father, but at the beginning of the XIX century, this trend began to change gradually, and with the arrival of Soviet power, not only for the sons, but older and grandchildren in the family was secured overall for all the family name.In the future, it has not changed, and it carried all the descendants.This practice continues to this day.
Education Tatar names of professions
origin of many Tatar names (as well as the names of other people) obliged the professions are engaged in their media.For example, Urmancheev - Urman (forester), Baksheev - Bakshi (clerk), guard - loaf (guard), Becket - Becket (educator Khan's son), Tukhachevsky - tuhachi (bearer), etc.Interestingly enough the origin of the Tatar names, today we consider Russian, for example, "Suvorov" (known from the XV century).
In 1482 servitor Goryainov Suvorov, who got his name from the profession rider (Suvorov), there has been mention of it in the annals.In the following century, when the descendants of the few Suvorov decided to exalt the origin of his name, was invented by the legend of the Swedish family ancestor Suvorov, arrived in 1622 to Russia and settled here.
entirely different origin surname Tatishchev.Her nephew Ivan Shah - Prince Solomerskomu, serve the Great Prince Ivan III, was given for the ability to quickly and accurately identify the thieves.Due to the unique ability earned him the nickname "thieves", from which it took its famous name.
Adjectives as the basis for the emergence of names
But more often Tatar surname comes from the adjective that anoint of a man for his distinctive characteristic qualities or distinguishing marks.
So, surname Bazarovs descended from ancestors who were born in market days.From the brother-- the husband of his wife's sister, who was called "BAJ" took the surname Bazhanov.Others, who revered as highly as God, called "veliamin", and this word has its origins in the name of Veliaminov (Velyaminov).
men who have the will, the desire, called Murad, from them took the name of Muradov (Muratov);proud - Bulgakov (Bulgakov);loved and loving - Daoud, Davud David (Davidov).Thus, the value of Tatar names has ancient roots.
In XV-XVII centuries in Russia was fairly widespread name of Zhdanov.It is believed that it brings its origin from the word "vidzhdan", which just two values.So anoint and passionate lovers, and religious fanatics.Each of Zhdanovs can now choose the legend that he likes.
differences in the pronunciation of the names of Russian and Tatar environment
arisen in antiquity Tatar names for a long time to adapt to the Russian society.Quite often, the true origin of their tribal names we do not even guess, considering their native Russian.Examples abound, and there are quite amusing options.But even those names which we believe neizmenimymi in Russian and Tatar society purely pronounced with a slight difference.For example, many Tatar composers, whose names are given below, for a long time regarded as traditionally Russian.As well as actors, TV presenters, singers, musicians.
Russian Tatar names ending -in, Female, -ev and other often smoothed Tatar environment.For example, filled Filled pronounced, Tukaev - like toucans Arakcheyev - Arakhchi.The official papers, usually ending in use.The only exceptions are the names of individual Mishar birth and Tatar MPD, as they are somewhat different from the usual generic name Tatar.The reason for that - the formation of the names of those names that have not found a wide use of or completely forgotten: ENIC, Akchurin, Divey.The names Akchurin "-in" - is not the end, as part of the ancient name, which also could have multiple pronunciations.
Tatar names of boys, appeared at different times
pages of old documents, their children have not anoint.Many of them are of Arab, Persian, Iranian, Turkic origin.Some Tatar names are composed from several words.Their interpretation is quite complicated and not always correctly explains.
Vintage names that have long been in the Tatar boys do not call:
- Babak - Baby, baby, small child;
- Babacan - respected, respectable man;
- Baghdasar - light, a bunch of rays;
- Badak - highly educated;
- Baibek - powerful Bey (Mr.)
- Sagaidak - hitting enemies, like an arrow;
- Suleiman - a healthy, vibrant, prosperous, living peacefully;
- Magdanurov - a source of rays of light;
- Magdy - leading people for an on the way, is destined by Allah;
- Zakaria - always mindful of Allah, the real man;
- Zarif - a delicate, gentle nice, nice;
- Fagil - hard-working, do anything, studious;
- Satlykov - bought the baby.This name has a long-standing ritual significance.After giving birth to protect against the dark forces of his for a while gave relatives or friends, and then for the money "bought back", he called at the same time the child Satlykov.
, modern Tatar names - not that other, as evropezirovanny kind of names formed in the XVII-XIX centuries.Among them Ayrat Albert, Ahmed, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim Iskandar, Elias, Camille, Karim, a Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat Said Timur, Fuat Hasan Shamil, Shafqat,Edward, Eldar, Yusuf and many others.
Ancient and modern names of girls
Perhaps in the distant Tatar villages can still be found girls named Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nuriniso, Maryam, but in recent decades and women's names have become more familiar to Europeans, solike stylized them.Here are some of them:
- Aigul - moonflower;
- Alsou - rose water;
- Albina - white-faced;
- Amin - a gentle, loyal and honest.Amina's mother called the Prophet Muhammad;
- Bella - beautiful;
- Gaul - which occupies a high position;
- Guzel - very beautiful, dazzling;
- Dilara - pleasing the heart;
- Zainap - plump, full body;
- Zulfira - having superiority;
- Zulfiya - charming, beautiful;
- Ilnar - country flames, fire people;
- Ilfira - the pride of the country;
- frame - worthy of respect;
- Karim - generous;
- Leila - haired;
- Laysan - generous;
- Naila - reaching targets;
- Nuria - bright and radiant;
- Rail - founder;
- Raisa - the head;
- Regina - the wife of the king, the queen;
- Roxanne - illuminating the bright light;
- Faina - shining;
- Chulpan - the morning star;
- Elvira - protect, defend;
- Elmira - conscientious, celebrated.
famous and widespread Russian surnames with Tatar origin
mainly Russian names of Tatar origin appeared in Russia during the conquest of the Mongols and after the expulsion of the nomads beyond the Slavic lands joint Russian-Lithuanian army.Experts anthroponimics has over five hundred names of noble and well-born Russians who have Tatar origin.Almost each of them is a long and sometimes beautiful story.Basically this list of princes, knights, Count surnames:
- Abdulov, Aksakov, Alabino Almazovo, Alyabiev, Anichkov, Apraksin, Arakcheeva Arsenyev Atlasova;
- Bazhanovs, Bazarov flannelette, Baksheeva, Barsukov, Bakhtiyarova, Bayushevy, Beketov Bulatov, Bulgakov;
- Sonya;
- Gireev, Gogol, Gorchakov;
- Davydovs;
- Zhdanov;
- teeth
- Izmailov;
- Kadysheva, Kalitina, Karamzin, Karaulov, Karachi, Kartmazovo, Kozhevnikova (Kozhaeva) Kononov, Kurbatov;
- Lachinov;
- Mashkov, Minin, Muratova;
- Naryshkin Novokreshchenova;
- Ogarevs;
- Peshkov Plemyannikova;
- Radishcheva Rastopchin, Ryazanov;
- Saltanov, Svistunova, Suvorova;
- Tarhanova, Tatishchev, Timiryazeva Tokmakov, Turgenev, Tukhachevsky;
- Uvarov, Ulanova, Ushakov;
- Khitrova, Khrushchev;
- Chaadaeva Chekmareva, Chemesovy;
- Sharapova Sheremetevs Shishkin;
- Shcherbakovs;
- Yusupov;
- Yausheva.
For example, the first child Anichkova came from the Horde.The mention of them date back to the year 1495 and are relevant to Novgorod.Atlasova got his name from a fairly typical common Tatar names - Atlas.Kozhevnikova were called so after in 1509 he entered the service of Ivan III.What was their family name to this is not known, but it is assumed that their name included the word "Hodja", which means "master".
writers Tatars, brought glory to his people in the Soviet era
listed above are considered as Russian, but Tartar origin names, the list of which is far from complete, mostly familiar to the present generation.Made famous by their great writers, actors, politicians, military leaders.They believe Russian, but their ancestors were Tatars.Great culture of its people glorified completely different people.Among them there are famous writers, which is to talk in more detail.
most famous of them:
- Abdurahman Absalyamov - prose writer of the XX century.His essays, short stories, novels "Gold Star", "Gazinur", "unquenchable fire" were published as the Tatar and Russian languages.Absalyamov translated into Russian "Spring on the Oder" Kazakevich, "Young Guard" Fadeeva.He not only translated the Russian writers, and Jack London, Guy de Maupassant.
- Fathi Burnashev, real name is Fathelislam Burnashev - poet, novelist , translator, essayist, theater figure.The author of many dramatic and lyrical creations, enrich and Tatar fiction and theater.
- Karim Tinchurin, except that he is famous as a writer, he is also an actor and playwright, was listed among the founders of professional Tatar theater.
- Gabdulla Tukai - the most beloved and revered by the people poet, writer, public figure and literary critic.
- Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - writer and poet.
- Mirhaydar Faizullin - poet, playwright, essayist, compiled a collection of folk songs.
- Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla ugyly - writer, founder of the Tatar realistic prose, public and religious figures.
- Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - both Tatar and Bashkir writer, scientist, religious figure.In his works repeatedly he raised the issue of women's emancipation, was a supporter of the initiation of its people to the European culture.
- Baygildiev Sharif, who took the alias Kamal, - a writer, an outstanding playwright and translator, who translated the first in the Tatar language "Virgin Soil Upturned".
- Galiaskar Kamal, whose real name is - Galiaskar Kamaletdinov was true classic Tatar drama.
- Yavdat Ilyasov wrote about the ancient and medieval history of Central Asia.
Made famous Tatar families, and left his greatest mark on the native literature also Naki Isanbet Ibrahim Ghazi Saleh Battalov, Ayaz Gilyazov, Eniki, Atilla Rasih, Angam Atnabaev, Shaykh Mannur, Shayhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov.Among them are a woman - Fauzia Bayramov - writer, a prominent politician, a human rights activist.The famous Polish writer Henryk Sienkiewicz, came from Lipka Tatars also possible to add to this list.
Tatar writers, the names of which are listed above, lived and worked in Soviet times, but the modern Tatarstan also have someone to be proud of.
Writers of Tatarstan later period
Undoubtedly, the greatest fame among his countrymen for their high literary talent deserved Shaukat Gallo.The real name of the writer - Idiyatullin, a nickname he picked up from his father's name.Gallo is an outstanding son of his generation, the brightest representative of the Tatar writers of the second half of XX century.
worthy of all respect of the Tatar people and Raul Mir Khaydarov, received high recognition in the Soviet and then Russian years.As Rinat Muhamadiev and Kavi Nadzhmi.
recall some more names of Tatar writers known outside the republic: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashir Vahit Imams Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulahmetov, Mirsaev Amir Foat Sadr Hamit themselves, Ildar Yuzeev Yunus Mirgaziyan.
For Razil Valeev from 1981 to 1986 headed the board of the Writers' Union, from 1981 to present - member of the Union of Writers of Tatarstan.A Foat Sadriyev - author of about twenty plays for the theater, a member of the Writers' Union.His works have long been interest in the Tatar and Russian theatrical figures.
great Tatar composers and artists
Prominent Tatar writers, the names of whom appreciate the enlightened minds of the post-Soviet space, undoubtedly contributed their mite to exalt the glory of his people as well as an outstanding violinist of world renown Alina Ibragimova andMany famous athletes: football players, hockey players, basketball players, wrestlers.They heard the game and stare millions.But after a while they will erase the traces of a new, replaced them idols, which will applaud halls and stands, then as a writer as well, and composers, painters, sculptors have left their mark on the century.
its heritage for posterity left canvases Tatar talented artists.The names of many of them are known as in their native land, and in the Russian Federation.Suffice it to recall a Harris Yusupov Lyutfullu Fattakhova, Tanks Urmanche to true lovers and connoisseurs of modern art realized whom it.
Worthy of mention roll and famous Tatar composers.Such as died at the front during World Farid Yarullin, author of the famous ballet "Shurale" in which the incomparable Maya Plisetskaya danced;Nazib Zhiganov, received the honorary title of People's Artist of the USSR in 1957;Latif Hamidi, among the works which the opera, loved by the people waltzes;Anvar Bakirov;Salih Saidashev;Aydar Gainullin;Sonia Gubaidulina, who wrote the music for the cartoon "Mowgli", 25 movies, including "The Scarecrow" Rolan Bykov.These composers all over the world made famous Tatar family.
famous contemporaries
Almost every Russian Tatar known names, a list which includes barium Alibasova, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Timothy, whose real name is Timur Yunusov.Among the singers, musicians, artists, they will never be lost, and they all have Tatar roots.
rich land of Tatarstan and outstanding athletes whose names are listed there is no way so many of them.What sports they represent, above.Each of them not only glorified the name of his family, but also his entire region with its ancient history.Many of them are also very beautiful Tatar names - Nigmatullin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin.For each not only the talent of his medium, but interesting history of origin.
