Today is not possible to imagine doing any kind of activity without a contractual relationship.These relations are surely part of our lives.Indeed, virtually no one deal or agreement can not do without such a procedure, as the conclusion of the contract.We can say that all civil law rests on the contractual relationship and on the rules to enter into various agreements and, consequently, on the settlement of these relations.
As a rule, the contract relates to one of the most common types of transactions.Basically, it is an act of volition.IeThis procedure is carried out with the consent of two or more parties (in their own free will).Directly conclusion of the contract takes place in two stages: offer and acceptance (offer and acceptance).
Offer can be called explicitly offer addressed to a specific person (s) with important conditions that must be contained in the future agreement.Acceptance as a full and unconditional agreement to sign this contract.
any constituent agreement must be drawn up and signed, provided that there is no pressure of third parties.That is why the legislation spelled out all the basic requirements to ensure the freedom of contract (st.421 Civil Code).The important point is the fact that any agreement drawn up in accordance with the mandatory rules and regulations provided for by law.
Given that the conclusion of the agreement can be implemented in different circumstances, and accordingly there are different types of contracts.Moreover, the criteria by which the division takes place depends on the particular situation.It should be noted that the value of such classifications is quite large, both in theoretical and in practical terms.Classification of contracts allows you to quickly find the right option for solving a problem using all the properties of the selected category.
If we consider the agreement in terms of the nature of movement of material assets and goods, it may be noted compensatory and gratuitous contracts.The difference is that in the first case both parties to contract, to provide justification for property transactions, and in the second case - this provision is carried out only on one side.As a rule, used by more than compensated contract.
But the basic classification implies the division on the basis of concluded contracts.It can be free and compulsory, at the same time mean the conclusion of their free to the parties, as required - provide for the fulfillment of obligations by one or both parties.In practice, often used the free form.
species can enumerate a long time, one has only to say that the agreements can be unilateral and mutual, basic and advanced, and so on.
conclusion of the contract can be carried out, both in oral and written.Accordingly, recognized more significant writing.There is a specific procedure for concluding written contracts, stipulated by the legislation.Each type of contract correspond definite forms and requirements.
law provides and this type of transaction in which the contract is concluded on the results of a tender or auction - conclusion of the contract to the highest bidder.In this case, the subject of the contract may be any of the rights or things.These options are provided in the will aspect, and in the cases provided for by legislation (compulsorily).
As a rule, before the bidding, the participants are notified notice, which shall include the timing and order of, and may be determined by the size of the deposit.In that case, when bidding for some reason could not take place, and the pledge was made, the last to be returned.
Quite often used this type of contract, as the contract agreement.Conclusion The contract is between the customer any kind of works or services and the performer.This type of relationship is provided Art.702 of the Civil Code.The work contract prescribed types of proposed works, conditions of performance, deadlines, and the rights and obligations of the parties who have signed the treaty.In some cases, on the basis of Art.706 of the Civil Code, the contractor has the right to involve third parties (subcontractors) to fulfill the obligations under the contract.Payment terms prescribed in the contract, as a rule, it occurs as a result of delivery of works or services in full.
