Severe frosts in our country - it is a common thing.Therefore, all motorists are trying to keep his "iron horse" in the heated garage.However, most still encounter problems with flooded candles.This happens when you try to start a cold engine in freezing temperatures.And then there is the question of how to start the car if flooded candles.Now we will try to find a solution together.
How to start the car if flooded candles.Method one
Due to the low temperature engine oil thickens, the battery is partly loses its power, and the mixture of air and gasoline is so cold that there is no essential chemical reactions, and it is not flammable.But there is one sure way on how to deal with it.If flooded candles, what to do, you just understand.
If you do not have a spark plug wrench, then proceed as follows.Within 5-10 seconds of turning the engine, wherein the accelerator is omitted in the floor.The throttle must be fully opened, it will submit a large amount of air to the candles and perform their purge.Then turn off the ignition and release the accelerator.Just after 20-30 seconds, trying to start the car again, but this time the gas squeeze 1/3 or do not touch at all.Basically, the method works, but in severe cases, when the candles are not only filled with gasoline, but also for them a large amount of soot, it is necessary to unscrew and clean their own hands, that is not so and easy.
Removing the old and installing new spark
It's all very simple, but you need to follow the steps.To perform the work required candle key.Unscrew all the candles, and then have to wait a bit before inserting new ones.As a rule, there is no problem, we just need to remember that during the execution of the work can not smoke, since we are dealing with gasoline.
Many people forget in time to carry out the replacement of candles, because of what, in fact, there is a problem.The lifetime depends on the manufacturer.If it is well-known firm, that under normal use is about 40 000-50 000 kilometers.But more about that a little later, and now how to dry drenched candle or a new set.
Often drivers do not carry a spare set, since it is not always advantageous.But if the spark is still there, then unscrew the old, waits pause in 5-7 minutes, and screwed into the new.This method is bad because it does not eliminates direct cause of the flooding candles.
How to start if flooded with candles or little about drying
During the operation on the contact surfaces there is a deposit, which prevents the formation of a stable spark.In principle, together with the negative temperature and is a major cause of the fault.If flooded candles, what to do?Due to the ignorance of the answer, many simply throw out the old and establish new ones, but you can save if they dry.
It is quite simple, you need to remove the candles and take home or leave the garage.From the sludge and debris product can be cleaned with a brush or sandpaper for metal, but it must be careful not to damage it.
But that's not all, as a deposit, and the remnants of the mixture do not just delete it will take to nakalka redness metal.One must be careful not to damage the ceramic.After the warm-up everything is much easier to clean, but will require further polishing.Now you know a little bit about how dry drenched candles, and most importantly - do it right.
Why not ignite the air-fuel mixture?
Not always all the reasons are faulty candle.For example, engine oil can also contribute to the fact that at temperatures below -15 and will be extremely difficult to start.Because of this, on the candles can get gasoline.But there is one rational solution to the problem with how to start the car if flooded candles because the off-season engine oil.
So, the only correct way - is simply to buy a synthetic or semi-synthetic oil with low temperature thickening.It is also necessary to ensure that the oil is changed in time, it will provide a smooth start in cold or wet weather.
Another urgent reason for failure of candles can be of poor quality fuel, which is diluted with water.In this case, the water freezes, and the fuel system of the car is broken, respectively, car will not start.Fills candle at any of the above faults.
Several useful recommendations
In winter, the worst has to battery.If flooded candles, what to do in this case?It is necessary to check the battery.Your battery may fall sharply, due to insufficient density of the electrolyte.Bank before the onset of cold weather, it is desirable to charge 95-98%.This will not only extend the operational life of the battery, but also to improve cold starting.The starter will turn the better, so the chance to make a first time more.
As for the quality of the candles, it is worth noting that the original product is much longer and better.However, when faulty nozzles that are poorly kept, any spark, even the most expensive, will fill.But here there is a solution, and it is quite simple: clean the nozzles from the remnants of the old mix and other types of pollution.
How do you know when it's time to change the spark
As noted above, much depends on the quality of the product.Not every motorist uses the manufacturer's recommendations for selection of candles, but in vain.As a rule, they clearly written, what a candle is needed for this brand of car.The initial replacement is performed while the car is first, that is 10 000 kilometers.
use of high-quality fuel can not only extend the life of the car in general, but also directly to the spark plugs.If you take as an example the fuel quality is below average, it is required to change the candles every 25 000-30 000 km.To determine that it is time to get a candle key, you can on the following grounds:
- strange noise in the engine;
- vibration;
- jerks during start and movement.
Choosing spark plugs
There are many criteria according to which the need to make a choice.The first thing you should pay attention to the integrity of the ceramic insulator.It should be free of cracks, chips, etc.defects.Now look at the spark gap, it should be strictly the same, you can check it by using the stylus.About
as evidenced by the same electrical resistance.But the most important factor - it's the tightness of the spark plug.If it is not up to standard, the methods of how to start the car if flooded candles will be a little.It will only be replaced with a new, higher-quality set.You also need to know that there are several types of spark plugs: Iridium (expensive) and conventional.
conclusion I would like to give some practical tips to help both novice and more experienced car owners.To say that you need to fill up with fuel quality, too, because there are some at the gas station, and so will have to buy.But what in the car all nodes are interconnected, and how fuel and other systems must be kept clean, can not be questioned.
Therefore, if the car will not start, pour candles, recommended greater attention to the car in general.I would like to say a few words about how you can make your "iron horse" in sub-zero temperatures.It is recommended to use a household hair dryer, which is to try to dry the drenched candles.Generally, this method works in 70% of cases, unless there is a large amount of soot.
