In the exercises that are the result of human development, economic geography has a place.The origin of the natural sciences, such as physics, mathematics, geography, happened in ancient times.The process of cognition of reality over time, divided into separate specialized field.This specialization was due to the increasing needs of people who have developed intellectually and tried to explain the phenomena occurring in nature.Over time, the accumulated knowledge began to take shape in specific research areas.
economic geography as a science was formed not so long ago - some forty or fifty years ago.The subject of study for her are the processes of resettlement of people across countries and continents, placing production facilities and the formation of the state borders.It follows from this definition, the focus of science is directed to areas where there are people who are engaged in creative work.Socio-economic geography includes a range of their research not only economic relations but also their social component.Many scientists believe that they are studying the ecumene.
According to the definition, which can be found in various sources, oecumene - is inhabited by humans and most developed part of the planet.Thus, the economic geography studies all the processes that take place within the boundaries of these areas.This list includes demographics, culture, political structure, economic activity and much more.These objects are studied and other branches of science.But the main thing that should be noted in this context - is the environment.It is human interaction with the environment is, in this case the main interest.
Territorial and social systems, such as the Roman Empire or the Soviet Union, there are, under certain conditions and, having existed for some period of time, stop its development and collapse.Historians and political scientists explain these processes as part of its concepts, and economic geography has its own research tools and criteria for their evaluation.Practice shows that the single area is not sufficient to ensure that the public system was stable.To ensure the permanence of the required functional unity.Thus, the industrial enterprises of different divisions produce parts, of which the result is a particular product.
economic geography of the world as an object of study examines the state.Currently, much attention is devoted to the activities of supranational companies.They conduct economic activity on the territory of different countries, and thus create the basis for a new type of social relations.We can not say that this is a new phenomenon.However, in recent decades, this trend is becoming mainstream in the global economy.It is necessary to study and form a new scientific concept of development of human society.
