Increased attention to someone or something can be observed not only in humans but also in animals.However, in the interests of psychology - it's not just focus on any object or creature.It is also a process that involves the emotions and human activities.Thus, the interest - it is an integral part of the personality often determines the profile of the individual characterological.
in psychological science is allocated a number of basic criteria according to which this concept is determined.Firstly, interests necessarily associated with the presence of specific knowledge.But do not confuse them with simple curiosity.They determine the individual's involvement in the activities, they are important motivators.In addition, interest - a process that is associated with emotional satisfaction.And this feeling is inseparably connected with the receipt and availability of knowledge and activities in this field.Cognitive interest, for example, is characterized not only by curiosity.He directs the actions of man, his activity: both physical and mental.
So if interests - is a versatile multi-factor process and property of the individual, therefore, they can be described in terms of intensity, depth, scope, and so on.For example, if something takes our attention, we can determine the length, strength, preoccupation with this subject or phenomenon.Thus, isolated deep and superficial interests.People also differ in strength and experience, intensity.Someone might devote a lifetime or a substantial part of the same case, which captures it entirely.And another man, on the contrary, does not seek, and not able to feel a deep interest in anything whatsoever, everything is easy to disregard.
can also evaluate the "scale" of the process.Interests are multilateral, diverse, broad.Man entrain different things and phenomena, he wants to know the world in all its richness.For example, he may be interested in and understand the music, literature, science, and medicine.By the way, most geniuses were exactly broad-minded.Let us recall the Leonardo da Vinci, Bulgakov, Einstein.Interests can also be narrow, that is directed to a specific event or subject to a special area of expertise.
Another characteristic of the individual can be pereklyuchaemost or stability interests.It depends on the temperament of the psycho-physiological characteristics of a person, even though such a quality as the perseverance and the ability to concentrate, can be developed.Some people easily change their hobbies are switched from one to another.Other constants in their own interests and hobbies.For example, just fascinated by mathematics, a person can devote to it all his life, leaving other areas of science and culture, as it were on the periphery of consciousness.There may be as strong interests - fully capture all thoughts, or weak.For the first man able to take active steps, it takes creativity, is in constant search.The latter can also be attributed to the category of "contemplative."That is passively observe or learn interesting, but too much effort to put into the process is not desirable.However, enthusiastic people - is the engine of progress.They reach heights, achieve outstanding results in science and culture.It is thanks to him discoveries are made, they create all kinds of claims.Consequently, the interests of society are also to maintain and cultivate such personal qualities that will enable people to realize their intellectual and spiritual potential.This can be done in various ways, but the key role played by the family and educational institutions.It was there that lays the interests of the person and begin to develop his creativity.
