Rules of conduct on the road must be clearly aware both drivers and pedestrians.Non-compliance can result in very grave consequences.The majority of road accidents occur precisely because of the fact that the pedestrian did not know the precautions or the motorist decided that he did not write laws.As a result, because of the rush or simple negligence affects all road users.
Rules pedestrian on the road
There are a number of rules, doing that, you will be able to protect themselves during the transition road.Consider different cases.
dark time of day
First of all it is worth remembering that in the dark the driver may notice a pedestrian in no more than 10-15 meters.Given that the moving vehicle can not produce an instant stop its stopping distance will be about 20 meters.Performing simple calculations, we can come to a logical conclusion that in such a situation is imminent accident.It is therefore recommended to make sure that the driver you really noticed and began to slow down.Remember also that the person sitting behind the wheel may panic and lost control of the vehicle.Therefore, start to cross the road in the dark should be only after the machine stops.
unregulated transition
Guidelines on the road include a section on cross the carriageway in unregulated areas.
- Walk up to the curb and stop, making it clear to drivers of vehicles that you intend to cross the road.
- Pay attention to whether there is a traffic island in the carriageway.
- Wait for or stop all vehicles will travel 40 meters away from you.
- Rules students on the road, as well as all other road users require full alertness.So several times a look around and make sure the roadway is free to move.
- When they reached the island, stop and assess the situation.
- If you can move the remaining section of the road, follow the above points.
- If the movement is too dense or the drivers do not stop, gently step on the roadway.In this situation, the driver of a moving strip nearest to you will be forced to stop.It is very important just to set foot on the roadway, and not to start transition.In some situations, the driver can not stop if behind him dangerously close to moving another car.
Adjustable transition
Rules pedestrian on the road contain recommendations for the transition to the regulated zone.It is important to remember that even if the owner of the vehicle is categorically wrong and moves with the violation of traffic rules, it does not mean that you need to climb under the wheels of the car.Better not to risk his life to prove his own case.
When crossing the road on a regulated crossroads recommended:
- pay attention, whether among road users "reckless", "pilots" and other irresponsible drivers.
- cross the road exclusively provided for this area.
- not cross the roadway to flashing green, and even more so in the yellow or red light.
Outside crosswalk
learn the rules of behavior on the road, should take into account the possibility of moving out of pedestrian areas.If immediate adjustment area is too far away, you can cross the roadway, following certain rules.
- In no case do not stop in the middle of the road.
- staying on the sidewalk, walk to the edge and let the drivers to understand what you intend to start a movement.
- Look around and assess the situation.
- Wait until all the cars at a distance of not less than 60 meters will make a complete stop.
- Start driving.
Remember that even if your nearest strip the car started to slow down, there is a possibility that the machines moving him or next to him, are out of your sight.Therefore, should move carefully, constantly looking around.
Fines
rules of safe behavior on the road must be respected by everyone.Previously, only fined for violations of the drivers of vehicles and pedestrians are not punished.Today the situation has changed, and now responsible for such violations are, and people moving on foot.If you cross the road in the wrong place or at a red light, you may be fined in the amount of 500 rubles.
Rules of behavior on the railway
During the summer season a huge number of people use the rail.The main cause of injuries to children and adults at this time of the year it becomes a non-observance of rules of behavior on the railway.For fear of being late for the train some risks: the transition path under the platform, jump on a moving train, and so on. D.
basic rules of behavior on the railway include the following items.
- Transitioning way possible only in specially designated areas.
- crawl under the cars is strictly prohibited.Including forbidden to climb over the coupler.
- can not jump into the car of a moving train.
- forbidden to keep the doors and stop them automatically close.
- Children should not play on the platform or on the tracks.
- While in the train is forbidden to put out the head or hands in the window.
- out of the car you can only after a full stop of the train, and only from the landing platform.
- forbidden to pass the way before moving composition.
It should be borne in mind that the moving train can not stop immediately, as his speed seems to be just a little.In fact, modern trains can move fairly quickly to 120 km / h.Thus, the brake, such a composition would still be moving by inertia is still quite a large segment of the distance.
In no case can not stand close to the edge of the platform.Firstly, you might accidentally stumble and fall on the track right in front of a moving train.Second, you risk to get into a strong air flow that is generated during the passage of two trains colliding.His power is so strong that it can easily tighten the person into the air funnel and throw under the train.
Guidelines on the road near the railway tracks also apply to drivers who are not allowed to move the railway in the wrong, and not equipped for this field.Motorists are strictly prohibited to move once caught fire alarm.
Children on the road
Young children do not always careful near the roadway, so parents are obliged to clear and understandable to explain the kids how to behave when crossing the road.If the school or kindergarten does not hold special workshops in which young pedestrians to tell children the rules of behavior on the road, you should pay special attention to this issue.
Warn your child that even cross the road by the hand with an adult, he still has to look around.It should also explain that the road and railway tracks - this is not the place to play.
for easier assimilation of the material can be made special cards, which will be shown right and wrong situation.You can make a child playing an examination in which he will answer questions related to the transition of the road.Ask him to draw traffic lights or other warning signs.
And, of course, remember that you are a child for example, so do not break the rules and let your child see how to act.
Most schools and other educational institutions are annually held special sessions on this topic.The seminars have also the theme of "rules of student conduct on the road 'for older children.
In conclusion
on the roads every year thousands of people die.It would seem that there is nothing complicated about the basic rules, but, alas, the majority prefers to ignore them.Not only drivers but also pedestrians are increasingly neglected safety measures, endanger not only their lives, but also the health of others.Slipping through a red light, you can be the one who is guilty of a terrible tragedy, and for all destroy their future.No matter what brand of the car from the driver or pedestrian takes what position - on the road anyway.Only respect for each other, observing the simple rules of behavior while driving on the roadway, we will be able to protect themselves and loved ones.
