from birth to the present day representatives of humanity invented many different rules that help in the normalization of relations in the society, family, work, and so on.. Some of them have grown into the centuries-old traditions and customs.With the advent of schools and the introduction of the subject of sociology, these rules and traditions came to be called social norms.
concept
Social norms - it is socially accepted pattern of behavior, which functions as a regulator of relationships between individuals and communities of people.Examples of social norms can be traced in the everyday behavior of people in society.
Everyone knows, for example, that the appearance in the nude in public is unacceptable, and in some countries even punishable by imprisonment.It does not apply this rule only to the designated places for meetings nudists (only in countries with progressive democratic society), as well as institutions such as sauna.But even these places are separated by sex.
Before to consider concrete examples of social norms, it is necessary to determine their characteristics and types.The classification will help to better understand the specific behaviors.
Occurrence
development of social norms is directly related to the development of society.The first community to regulate the issues arising in the process of living together, it is enough rituals.Ritual - is one of the first social norms, which is a community institution in order to perform certain actions.
Customs considered a more developed form of standards than rituals.Following after them are religious norms.Their formation occurs in the process of awareness of human insignificance before the natural phenomena.There are cults of various gods, worshiping the forces of nature.
Together with the customs and religion appear principles of morality.And with the emergence of a political system formed the first legal and economic standards.
Classification
stand out, speaking about the main types of social norms, examples of international action.They are closely intertwined and involved in the regulation of relations on several at once.
One of the primary rules of nature are the political scale.They are expressed in various declarations and charters, regulate relations in the political sphere is not only a state, but also internationally.Examples of social norms of a political nature - it is implemented in the states of forms of power.For example, British monarchy is a social norm.
Economic principles are the rules of distribution of wealth in society.That is, these standards give rise to social classes.Ideally, the principle of division must act equally.Salary is an example of this type of law.Economic rights as well as political, can operate on the scale of several states and characterize the financial and commodity turnover between the two.Other types of operating on a smaller scale, in specific social formations.
Types of social norms.Examples on a scale of one state
legal norms is the main regulator of relations in the state.They are a set of rules for non-fulfillment of which comes in the form of physical punishment punishment, administrative liability or imprisonment.If the teacher asks, "are examples of the different social norms of the legal state," as the answer can be called the Criminal Code and the Administrative Code.
Cultural norms regulate human behavior in the society to which he belongs by birth or old hobbies.If you are asked: "What are some examples of social norms of this kind," it is necessary to talk about the rules, which are formed in humans during its life in some circles.An important role in the formation of the state plays.The more developed the culture of the whole country, the more it cultural norms.For example, in some Muslim countries, women are not supposed to appear in public with an open face - it is a cultural norm.
public law
Examples of social norms in society are varied, but identified a number of global.The largest communities are religious organizations.Religious norms are used for normalization of relations not only within these communities, but also in the relations with organizations and people who do not belong to one faith.Examples of social norms of this nature simply pick.The most common can be considered a wedding ceremony and the funeral of the deceased.The same type of rules are the relations between the monastery and the monks, the Holy Father and the parishioners of his church.
aesthetic standards are historical.They form a notion of the beautiful and the ugly.These rules apply not only to man, but to his deeds and works of art, species of animals and so on.. In modern society, the aesthetic standards sometimes have a negative effect on the man, his self-confidence, and accordingly, and its placein life.This is due to the stereotypical thinking about the attractive appearance.As a result, a person who does not fit into the general framework of their appearance or behavior can not be accepted by a particular society.An excellent example is the fairy tale "The Ugly Duckling."
Examples of different social norms
There are also rules that are not tied to a specific community or state.It is morality that form the concepts of good and bad.They are formed on the basis of the specific conduct taken as a reference.Some moral standards backed by legal documents.Basically they are designed for a conscientious person and his moral usefulness.For immoral behavior should condemnation of society, and in some cases punished by law.
norms customs and traditions are also historical.They are installed over the centuries and is a template action in certain situations.What will be in this case, examples of social norms?Customs meant committing any action by force of habit and tradition is a value or pattern of behavior, social acceptance and to abide scrupulously by its members.Customs and traditions are closely linked to cultural norms.
also from different social norms distinguish corporate that regulate relations between employees of one structure or members of the same club.Establish such rules of community members, they also select and apply sanctions on violators.
rights in family relations
Examples of social norms governing family relationships, how diverse it is very difficult to highlight specific.Family controlled by the government, religious organizations and society.And each side is trying to direct family relations in their bed.Sometimes a number of rules leads to the opposite effect.
If the teacher asks: "What are some examples of social norms that affect relationships within the family", say that it is legal and religious norms, moral norms, traditions and customs.But do not forget that the other rules also have some effect, since the family is a miniature state with its own political and economic laws.Perhaps for this reason, many young people of this generation are in no hurry to start a family.When the man on all sides indicate that he needed to do to look full in the public eye, the desire for any actions disappears.
Legitimized social rules
Examples of social norms regulating family relations, which are enshrined in law, result in a snap.For example, the fundamental event in the life of a family - marriage.Legally married regulated by law.They stipulate the order of marriage (for application, setting the date of marriage, issuing documents confirming the marital status) and the procedure of divorce proceedings (a divorce, a divorce through the courts, division of property, alimony, and so on purpose. D.).
Economic social norms also exert a certain influence on family relationships.They are dependent on family income, as well as the possibility of obtaining social benefits.This is especially true single-parent families with one parent.In many states, they put an extra financial help to solve financial problems.
These kinds of regulations are under a legal framework, and their effect is due to the attitude of the state government to the value of the family institution.For the full development of family relations, such support is needed.But its selectivity often only hinders this development.
Family relations are regulated by social norms
great influence on family relationships have customs and traditions.They begin to have effect from the decision of one of the couples marriage.Marriage proposal, engagement and other customs form the concept of how a family should arise.And those who do not fit into this framework, often condemned by the public.
Religious norms also have an impact on human relations.The most common religion - Christianity - without a family wedding and the birth of children is impossible.Otherwise, it follows the conviction of the Church.These historical circumstances sometimes only hinder the formation of a new family.
give examples of social norms, responsible for the conduct of the spouses (ethical code).For example, infidelity in marriage is invalid only in terms of morality.Legally it does not punished (in democracies).But condemnation of the public in this case, will inevitably lead to the collapse of family relationships.
Examples of the impact of social norms on the nature of human
nature of man depends largely on the traditions of education established in the family, as well as the rules and regulations that apply in the outside community.The moral norm must be instilled from birth.It is a pledge of formation of the child from an early age the concepts of good and bad behavior.
opinions of others greatly affects the character of the person.Good attitude of the people to itself adds confidence.And it often happens that a bad attitude is based solely on aesthetic standards.That is the person to society is unattractive in appearance.Such opinions of others can lead to bitterness, and the formation of immoral principles.
Modern social norms
With the emergence of a huge number of different non-governmental organizations has become necessary to regulate relations between them and within them.Corporate standards are the most recent view of social norms.As mentioned above, they are governed by representatives of such organizations.
If you say, "Give examples of different social norms regulating relations in modern society" that you call the first paragraph?You can safely put in the first place is the corporate norm.After all, without them it is impossible to imagine a civilized relationship.
