laying hens in the country carries a lot of benefits.For domestic egg on their nutritional value is incomparable to shop.There are different breeds of laying hens.Photos of their easy enough to find.However, households are best kept hybrid breed the birds with colored plumage.They are less excitable, quieter and have better egg production than the white bird colors.Gaining a better chicken in the early spring.Sale of laying hens made a special nursery and poultry farms.Buy need individuals who are not more than 3-4 months old.
Accommodation
laying hens in the country implies the right of occupancy.For these purposes need-dried and prepared by the house.Its area is determined by the rate of 4 individuals per 1 m2.On the floor, you must first lay the straw, hay or dry sawdust (a layer of not less than 5 cm).Of course, over time, a layer of litter can be gradually increased.On the floor, you need to install troughs and containers for feeding.Their edges should be back at the level of the birds.The contents of laying hens in the country requires the creation in the house perches at its walls (the height from the floor about 60 cm).For this purpose, suitable pole (diameter 3 cm).The total length of them should be sufficient to accommodate all hens.The shade is necessary to arrange the nest site for carrying eggs (1 in 4 individuals).The ideal situation would be to create a mesh fenced paddock where you can let the bird.There is need to create a mound of sand and ash in which the hens are swimming - clean feathers.If the area is very limited, the bird can be placed in special cells.On the egg is not affected.
optimum temperature and lighting
laying hens in the country requires the maintenance of the house at a certain temperature range (12-20 C).If the room is cold and frozen water in the drinkers, egg-laying birds can dramatically decrease.Also in the house should be ventilated to establish that there was a constant fresh air (transom, exhaust duct).Chickens is very demanding on the level of illumination.Therefore, in the chicken coop should be the electric light.Total time lighting (including natural daylight) should not be less than 17 hours a day.
Feeding
For birds they need nutrients they need to feed.For them, the most suitable cereals such as wheat, corn and barley.For better comprehensibility chickens grains is better to give in crushed form.Cereal food in the diet of the birds must be at least 60%.But half of this rule may be completely replace food waste: boiled potatoes, cleaning the remains of cereal porridges.To meet the need of the protein necessary to give the hens protein feed.It is usually a variety of meal and cake.Their share in the diet of birds should be about 15%.The most valuable feed is fish meal.This product contains a lot of protein.However, its absence can be given to chickens chopped fresh fish.This greatly increases the egg production.To meet the needs of the chickens they are given vitamins (especially in spring and summer), nettles, goutweed, alfalfa and some other herbs.In autumn and winter you can give carrots and squash, as well as vitamins.The bird must have access to gravel.
