Russian alphabet has a history of formation and its alphabet, which is very different from the Latin, which is used in most European countries.Russian Alphabet - Cyrillic, more precisely, its modern, modified version.But let's not get ahead of ourselves.
So, what is the Cyrillic alphabet?This alphabet, which is the basis of some Slavic languages such as Ukrainian, Russian, Bulgarian, Belarusian, Serbian, Macedonian.As you can see, the definition is fairly simple.
history Cyrillic begins its history in the IX century, when the Byzantine Emperor Michael III ordered the creation of a new alphabet for the Slavs, to convey to the faithful religious texts.
honor to create an alphabet went to the so-called "Brothers from Salonika" - Cyril and Methodius.
But does that give us the answer to the question of what the Cyrillic alphabet?In part, yes, but there are still some interesting findings.For example, the fact that the Cyrillic alphabet - an alphabet based on the Greek letter authorized.It is also worth noting that with the help of some of the letters of the Cyrillic alphabet indicate numerals.For this combination of letters is a specific accent - Titley.
Regarding the spread of Cyrillic alphabet, then the Slavs it came only with the adoption of Christianity.For example, in Bulgaria the Cyrillic alphabet appeared only in 860, after the Bulgarian Tsar Boris adopted Christianity.At the end of the IX century Cyrillic enters Serbia, and after a hundred years, and the territory of Kievan Rus.
At the alphabet begins to spread and church literature, translations of the Gospel of the Bible, prayer.
In fact, from this it becomes clear that a Cyrillic and where it came from.But if it came down to us in its original form?Not at all.Like so much else, writing changed and improved along with our language and culture.
modern Cyrillic lost some of its symbols and letters in the course of the various reforms.So gone are diacritical marks like Titley, ISO chamber, letters and Eph er, yat, JUS large and small, Izhitsa, graphite, and Psi Chi.In the modern Cyrillic alphabet consists of 33 letters.
In addition, a long time ago not used literal reckoning, it completely replaced the Arabic numerals.The modern version of the Cyrillic alphabet is much easier and more practical than the one that was a thousand years ago.
So, what is the Cyrillic alphabet?Cyrillic - alphabet, created by monks educators Cyril and Methodius on the orders of Tsar Michael III.By adopting the new faith, we have at their disposal not only the new customs, new deity and culture, but also the alphabet, a lot of books translated church literature, which has long been the only kind of literature, which can enjoy the educated strata of the population of Kievan Rus.
In the course of time and under the influence of various reforms alphabet changed, improved, disappeared from her superfluous and unnecessary letters, symbols.Cyrillic alphabet, which we use today - the result of the metamorphosis that took place over more than a thousand years of the Slavic alphabet.
