Few people question arises, what is linguistics.After all, in fact, to this field of science we are confronted almost from the first class, when we begin to study the charter.However, in our understanding, linguists are studying a language, but it is not so.Let's see what linguistics, linguists who are and what they do.
As you know, the world's many languages, each of which has its own distinctive features, the specifics of construction and other statements.They are something, and science studies such as linguistics.If this language can be studied separately from each other, and in comparison.People involved in this research, called by linguists themselves.
In traditional philology isolated areas such as theoretical and applied linguistics.The first examines a theory of language, its structure and laws.This diachronic and synchronic isolated aspects of language learning.Diachronic linguistics studies language development, its status at every stage of development, patterns of development.
As for synchrony, then there is already studying the language at the moment of this so-called modern literary language.
Applied Linguistics also uses the knowledge gained to create various linguistic programs, deciphering writing, books, and even the creation of artificial intelligence.
Applied Linguistics develops at the junction of several sciences.This can be attributed, and computer science, and psychology, and mathematics, physics and philosophy.We can not say with certainty that any science has to do with linguistics.All of them are closely interrelated.
worth noting that the applied and theoretical linguistics are closely linked.No theory can not practice, and the practice, in turn, makes it possible to check this or that statement, and also create new questions for research.
Like any other science, linguistics has its sections.The principal can be attributed such as phonetics and phonology, morphology, syntax, style, punctuation, style and other comparative.Each section has its own linguistic object and subject of study.
Despite the fact that linguistics takes its roots from ancient times, there are still many unresolved problems and issues that do not give linguists nights sleep.Every now and then there are new ideas and views on this or that subject, created a variety of dictionaries, study the formation and development of different languages, set the relationship between them.More than a decade, scientists are fighting to create a standard meta-language.
So, what is linguistics?This science has its subject and object, learn languages and their relationship with each other.Despite its simplicity, it has a lot of mysteries and unsolved problems, which do not give rest to generations of linguists.Like any science, linguistics has its sections, each of which deals with the study of a particular problem.
Now you know what linguistics and what her "eat."We hope our article was of interest to you.
