proposal differs from the presence of the phrase predicative nucleus - grammatical basics.It consists of the main members: subject and predicate.Parsing the search always begins with one or two major components.
Without predictive core, which is enclosed the meaning of statements, the proposal can not exist.Secondary members, if any, are always part of the group or be a predicate, that is, they depend on syntax.
How isolate grammatical basis of the proposal?
To do this, you must decide what is the subject and predicate.
main members are connected to each other under the scheme: the subject and its action.In this construction, the predicate can respond to verbal questions, and to disclose the current judgment of the face - the subject (what the subject, what it is, and so on).
In this article we will dwell only on one of the main parts of the sentence.Subjective value of the subject, on the one hand, facilitates the understanding, and with another - makes a certain confusion.Students often make mental equate objectivity of the syntactic unit and the value of a noun.But the main member may be expressed differently.
As we know, the subject answers the questions: "Kkto?" Or "What?", But, nevertheless, in his role as perform all the parts of speech, including the service.The key to understanding what the subject is its importance as a subject of action.
main ways of expression to be:
- noun;
- complete forms participles and adjectives;
- pronoun;
- numeral;
- indivisible combination of words.
example:
Moonlight (n.) Does not heat.
Gray (adj.), Running through the woods.
Vacationers (and.) Strolling along the avenue.
They (places.) To come back tomorrow.Any (places.) Solves this problem.
One (number.) Returned.
My grandmother (slovosoch.) Go to the country.
It is worth remembering that in these cases the word must be exclusively in the nominative case.If it is not, then, before us is not the subject, but a minor part of the sentence:
Me (RP, Add.) Sleepy (VP, Add.).
The role of the subject can act infinitive and unchangeable parts of speech:
Love (neopr.f.) Country - it means to be a patriot.
«Yesterday" (adv.) Has already passed.
«to remain silent" - a gerund.
In this case words lose their original grammatical meaning (additional actions, circumstances, etc.) and act as a subject.The same goes for the service parts of speech:
«order» is the union, and "empty" - it is a part.
way, the question that is the subject closely related to the punctuation.If the principal terms of the proposals expressed in nominal parts of speech (except for the adjective and pronoun) or infinitive, then you need to put a dash between the subject and predicate.
Examples:
Assist (neopr.f.) Others - it (n.) Of my life.
Andreev (n.) - Novelist (n.).
Eight Seven (number.) - Forty-eight (Num.).
sure to put a dash before the word " is », as well as the particles' s nachit »and« here », located in front of the predicate.But this rule has its own peculiarities.If you have between the main members of the denial « not », comparative unions and uncoordinated members need to offer any punctuation mark disappears.
So, what is the subject?Firstly, it is one of the two components grammatical base.Secondly, the main part of the sentence is the value of the subject.Third, the subject can be any part of speech or combination of words.
