In general, the constitutional functions of the President of the Russian Federation reduced to fulfill the last duties of the head of the Russian state.In fact, it comes to the status of a national leader, which involves the implementation of three basic provisions: the preservation and strengthening of the constitutional order, the protection of the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state and legal support of all political institutions.
In addition, due to the fact that he was elected by popular secret ballot, that is, will be entitled to a legitimate power, functions and powers of the President of the Russian Federation involve defining strategic trends of domestic and foreign policy, qualitative determination of priorities of economic, social and human development.As a guarantor of the rights and freedoms of citizens, the president, therefore, is the bearer of the basic principles of the rule of law and the provider of national and international constitutional norms.
Functions of the President of the Russian Federation provided a candidate who won the national elections, for a term of six years.According to existing laws, one person can not more than two times in a row to hold the highest office of the country.Most political experts suggest that Russia has a system of post-Soviet presidency, which involves the transfer of the entire state power in one hand, with a nominal existence of the Cabinet, Parliament and the judiciary.
practical functions of the President of the Russian Federation:
- appointed prime minister after the prior consent of the deputies of the State Duma.De jure Prime independently forms the personal composition of the Cabinet, but in fact the president is deeply involved in its formation.Given the existing constitutional model can also be safe to say that the president is still the most active player in the bureaucratic field and its position depends on the personal composition of the senior management of the state.
- Functions of the President of the Russian Federation allow him to make the meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers, determine the priority of addressing issues at such meetings.This fact allows some lawyers and political scientists suggest that the head of state is the chief executive.
- Appointment date of the elections to the State Duma.Thus the functions of the President of the Russian Federation allow the head of state to act as an active player in the field of the party, as the lower house of the Parliament elected on a proportional basis.The practice of elections of the last decade has reduced the number of active political players to the minimum necessary, which increased the handling of the political system as a whole.
- national leader has the right to appoint a national referendum on the key issues of concern of the state.This means that the functions of the President of the Russian Federation to reduce and maintain the legitimacy of the mission of the free head of state.After all, if a referendum to confirm his hypothetical proposal, it may get more informal powers to implement their own policies.
