welfare state, the functions of which are aimed primarily at ensuring the interests of the general public as much as possible, for several centuries, is the dream of many nations.And, of course, the promise of public managers.
Social state: concept and function
However, not to be confused with the socialist social.Although similarities in the semantics of words and has its roots in the essence of these concepts, but they are not quite identical.If the supreme goal of socialism is the elimination of capitalist relations in the country (as the main source operation) and the formation of a single class, that anyone, even school-level essay "The functions of the welfare state" indicating that the governments of such countries tend to equitable redistribution of the benefits of a material nature between the citizens of the country for the sake ofachieve a decent standard of life of each of them.Let us examine in more detail what a welfare state.
functions and how it suggest that it should provide a decent standard of living for the general public of all categories.The state represented by the government is responsible for processes to ensure real cost of living, which would guarantee a dignified life really.These objectives are achieved through a fair and competent redistribution of social wealth among people, such as higher taxes on the wealthy citizens in the country that provide a living wage.
welfare state, whose function - is also working to provide free social mobility, must be guided by the principle of social equality.It should not be taken as a poll-leveling, just level the playing field starting opportunities.That is, for all categories of the population should be provided with equal access to health care health facilities, promising jobs, education and so on.All this should be available to every citizen of the country, regardless of their material security, their origin, race or religion, and so on.
Governments of such countries integrate effective social programs in order to help those of its citizens who are alone can not provide for themselves necessary.This program social security benefits system, providing low-income public housing, medical insurance and so on.
main purpose of the social orientation of the government is the eradication of poverty in the country.In successful countries, the level is less than 10%.
Interestingly, today, virtually every government in the world announces itself social.Thus, the Russian Federation, according to the 7th article of the Constitution - the welfare state.Declarative functions at the same time do not always match practice.It should be remembered.And not too many countries in the world that can really boast of significant effective programs in this area.An example of the success can serve as modern Sweden, Norway, Finland, Belgium, the Netherlands and a number of other countries.
