basic social institutions - is rooted standards, motives, principles and ideology of conduct that govern the daily lives of people.Each of these institutions performs a specific set of functions: the formation and implementation of regulatory practices, ie the modular Code of activity at individual and collective levels;the creation and development of ethical standards that define the category of "black" and "white";identification technology to achieve certain purposes - procreation, obtaining wealth, power, and so on. d.
Thus, the basic institutions of society define its development goals and build path or trends to achieve them.Accordingly, each institution contains the controls, social and economic reproduction.
modern sociology highlights several such universal education: family, property, the state ideology (religion) and education.Consider them each separately.
Family
family is the foundation of what we now call "the basic institutions of society."This is due not only to the fact that a family or a related clan is the original model of a self-regulating social system.The fact is that the example of blood-kinship and tribal relations worked out all the other social mechanisms: the group hierarchy, the symbolic and economic exchange, education, internal classification, and, finally, political domination.Today, the family - a dual mechanism, biological and social, reproduction.Primary education, morals, ethical evaluation of primary and manners stay in a social environment - all these problems are solved at the level of marriage.
State
state as the basic institution of society, is oriented not only to ensure the safety of its members, but also to the legal, social, spiritual and economic power guarantees accumulated resources.The modern state actually provides two such safeguards: the inviolability of private property (the economy), and the life, rights and freedoms - the individual being politically also perceived as private property.
Property
basic institutions of society as an economic system arose because of the traditionalist understanding of certain things affiliation owner.If the first property was a collective (or more precisely the territorial, and is a space where the ongoing process of gathering and herding), then since the beginning of the group hierarchy, then the phenomenon of social classifications, it becomes a private or shared, focused on personal enrichment.This property, in addition to purely economic function clearly tied to the category of "family", thereby allowing direct inheritance of accumulated wealth.
Religion Religion is why it is considered a part of the spiritual world, although it is actually included in the free system "the basic institutions of society."For generalized mystical views as a matter of fact, and education, have a purely ideological function - the definition and justification of the dominant model of social development.
