Based on information from different sources, and taking into account practical experience of the owners of private property, many believe that the process of the construction of this or that economic construction is not a big deal.In particular, this applies to the bath.In general, this conclusion is correct.However, in one or another stage of the work has its own nuances that must be considered.Referring bath facilities, it should be noted that in most cases, difficulties arise when a ceiling device therein.Later in the article we analyze how to avoid problems during the work.
basic requirements
you are looking for information on how to do the ceiling in the bath?First of all, you need to understand what properties should have this overlap.First of all it should be noted that the indoor humidity is almost always increased.This means that the ceiling in the bath (photo overlap can be seen in the article) should have a high moisture-proof characteristics.Equally important are the properties of heat-saving design.It is also necessary to withstand the overlap of different weight loads.How to make a ceiling in the bath so that it meets all the requirements?This was on.
Design features
talking about how to make bath ceiling, it must be said that the overlap of settling in several stages.The optimum height at which it is to be located, is considered to be 2.1-2.3 m. In order to prevent the negative effects of moisture, and to not pass through the ceiling heat, you need to properly make the ceiling in the bath.This means that the design should be multilayered:
- boards (trim their attic floor).
- parchment or foil (a layer of waterproofing).
- Expanded clay or wool.These materials are used for the installation of thermal insulation layer.
- film or parchment (vapor barrier).
- finishing.
This scheme ceiling device is used in all three versions of its construction:
- in a binder;
- flooring;
- panel.
What is going to the ceiling in the bath?
material to overlap should be natural.The ideal situation is, of course, wood.Most often, the ceiling is constructed in a bath of aspen and larch.All the elements, of course, must be treated with protective compositions, and have no defects (knots and cracks).Boards must be purchased dry, but do not over-dried.Further analyze how to build a ceiling in the bath with his hands.
podshivnoy Construction: installation
In this case, the ceiling in the bath with his hands fixed on the supporting frame.It, in turn, consists of the joists.For the rest of the frame mounted laminated floors.It supports the inner side of the room are nailed or continuous row grooved edging board.In the resulting "pockets" laid vapor barrier and insulation material.Top design hiding waterproofing film.The last step is the construction of boarding ceiling of the upper parts of the beams in the attic.
Design Advantages
Constructed so that the ceiling in the bath with his hands (photos overlap of this type can be seen in the article) is best suited to build a loft.All work is quite possible to perform independently, without involving outside assistance.Diagram of the overlap is quite simple.To realize it is not necessary to use special equipment or to have special knowledge.
Disadvantages overlap
Among the disadvantages it should be noted the high cost of such a ceiling.Most of the budget, in this case need to be spent on the purchase of bulk items.Additionally, you will need a lot of long boards.
Panel design
This overlap is constructed from individual panels.They are placed close to each other.Between them is placed an elastic pad, which acts as a water-resistant insulation.For the production of each sector using a template consisting of two carrier bars.They stuffed a number of grooved edging boards.The formed "trough" fits vapor barrier, then a thermal insulator.Top sewn hydroprotective film.It completes construction of packing of wood flooring.
Pros design
The main advantage of such overlap is considered significant savings timber.In the manufacture of boards used "illiquid" raw materials.In particular, the material may be a board left after the construction of the baths.For skin will be enough shestidesyatisantimetrovyh elements.
Disadvantages
the downside panel designs include heavy weight boards.Therefore, before you make the ceiling in the bath of this type, it is necessary to enlist the help of someone else.Some masters, first set the empty bar.Then place the other stacked materials.However, it should be said that even this method requires the coordinated work of several people.
Flooring
This design consists of thick planks stacked tight butt.The thickness of the elements of 5 cm. The ends of the boards are based on the last crown of the building.Top overlapping plank vapor barrier film.It keeps insulation.
design Advantages The main advantage is the ease of installation of ceilings.For the construction of such a structure is required is small enough materials.This, in turn, will save finances.
Disadvantages overlap
main disadvantage to be considered a limitation in width.Such a design is optimal when the span is 2.5 m. In addition, with the overlap will not be able to build an attic.Another drawback of the design should be considered unprotected insulation.When preventive maintenance floors or roof system material will be damaged.The need for insulation
Talking about how to make the ceiling a bath, it is necessary to stress the importance of insulation.By equipping the insulation must be approached with the utmost attention.This is due to the peculiarities of the microclimate in the premises.Keep in mind that the higher the temperature, the more difficult it will be to keep warm.The ideal option is to use several materials.Consider some of them.
mineral wool
This material is produced on the basis of basalt.The fibrous mineral wool is considered ideal thermal insulator.Among its advantages are harmless, fire resistance, low thermal conductivity.However, there is mineral wool and disadvantages.The main one is the influence of exposure to moisture.When moisture mineral wool begins to lose its beneficial properties.To protect the material used steam and gidroprosloyki.When laying mineral wool should be remembered that it must "breathe".To ensure ventilation between the insulation and waterproofing the gap left.
Keramzit
material is granules which are obtained by swelling fusible clay and then heat treated mass.Due to the cellular structure of the particles securely hold the heat.In this regard, expanded clay is often used in construction.Among other things, this material is cheap.For effective insulation is necessary to fill a layer of 30 cm. Keramzit should also protect hydraulic and vapor barrier.
clay and sawdust
This is a fairly well-known and long-used method of solving the problem of insulation of the ceiling in the bath.From the attic floors board treated with a solution of sand and clay.Once the coating is dry, pour on the board leaves (oak desirable), shavings and sawdust.Top layer hiding pyatisantimetrovym layer of soil (dry).I must say that this option is quite cumbersome.There will also be a lot of dirt.But of all - this is the cheapest method.
How to make a ceiling in the bath?
first phase includes the installation of bearing beams.The elements are fixed on the smallest span of the box construction.The interval between the beams - 0.5-1 m. The width and height elements are selected depending on the temporary and permanent loads, as well as the distance between the load-bearing walls.In the upper crowns log made grooves.They are inserted into the beam pre-treated with an antiseptic.The depth of the mounting socket must be at least 10 cm. The edges of supports, which rest on the outer walls, you need to burn and wrapped with roofing material in two layers.After installing the beams formed by the chimney hole.For this purpose, a selected portion is inserted perpendicular to the web.They cut into the beams half the thickness.To be safe, fixed bridge nails.
Vapor
Before you make a ceiling in the bath inside, attached to the beams should be a vapor barrier.Fixing is carried out staples and a stapler.During the installation of the material should be left on the walls overlap.It will be 15-20 cm. As a vapor barrier may make special membranes, which are reinforced with foil and a special grid.The material is laid with an overlap of 15-20 cm. The edges of strips glued shut.
Filing boards indoors
elements are fixed with nails.Fixing is carried out to the beams.Start the crossbar to fit the wall.As a rule, used in the skin lining.It is laid using mallets.The subsequent spike element is fixed into the mounting hole of the previous.
heat insulator
Insulation placed directly on the vapor barrier film.Keep in mind that cotton materials should not be stored outside without the film, because they absorb water quickly enough.When laying the material (or a roll in the form of plates), the elements are fitted tightly to each other.Between them, there should be no gaps.Useful when cutting the elements to make a little wider "nests" and compress the material.This is much better than if he will "walk".Furthermore, since the thermal insulation becomes more efficient.
Waterproofing
This material is placed similarly isolating film.It just need to sheathe overlapping the side wall.Between the film and the fibrous material should be ventilation gap.Through even the minimum distance will be provided ventilation shielding.This will prevent it zaprevanie and as a consequence, loss of performance.
Construction
attic floors are used for the construction of edged boards.Their laying exercise the same technology as in the inside surface of the bath.The elements are pressed together tightly.In this case it is recommended to make the walls of the gap.You can then hide the plinth.
In conclusion
above described technology is to make the ceiling in the bath.In general, the work is not accompanied by any difficulties.With regard to the type of construction, the experts recommend to equip boarded ceiling.Although its value is higher than the other, such a ceiling will be reliable and durable.
