modern Russian culture of the 21st century requires a multifaceted and deep consideration.It is closely related to the last century.The current state of culture it is directly related to their experience.Perhaps it is somewhat outwardly denies him to some extent even plays with it.Further details will understand what the current state of culture in Russia.
General
culture of modern Russia is part of the world.It transforms, processes and absorb new trends.Thus, in order to trace the development of culture in modern Russia, it is necessary to pay attention to world events as a whole.
current situation
Now the problems of modern culture in Russia is of paramount importance.First of all, it is a powerful factor of social development.Culture permeates every aspect of human life.This applies both to the basics of production of goods and needs, and to the greatest manifestations of the human spirit.The culture of modern Russia has a greater influence on the decision of social policy objectives.In particular, it concerns the construction of the rule of law, the disclosure of human creativity, strengthening and formation of civil society.The development of culture in modern Russia has an impact on many areas.This applies to the person, the image of society, the scope of thinking, leisure, life, work, and so on.There is a special institution - the Office of Culture.Depending on the status, they are solved and coordinated by those or other issues.With regard to its social impact, it appears, first of all, necessary aspect of social man.That is, there is its regulation of certain rules, which are accumulated in the tradition, symbolic and sign systems, new trends.
main difficulties
To date, the development of culture in Russia today raises a number of questions.They put itself into society.At present, all guidelines aimed at qualitatively new.Thus, there is a drastic change in thinking of innovative and traditional trends of social development.On the one hand, they are required to master the deep cultural heritage.On the other - you need the ability to go beyond the traditional ideas that have already outlived her.Appropriate changes must reorganization and management culture.You also need to overcome a number of reactionary traditions.They implanted and formed over the centuries.These traditions were manifested in consciousness, behavior and activities of people constantly.To adequately address these issues, you need an understanding of how the development of culture in modern Russia.
Impact progress
Formation of the modern world has contributed to major changes in human consciousness.The views of people pointing to the limits of life.Awareness itself turns into a trend.Renewed focus on its historical and cultural forms.The future is seen above all in the process of expanding international relations.In the world of cultural and historical process should involve all countries.There have been significant social change.Questions about the identity and characteristics of Russian culture to the fore.
information on general trends
What features of modern Russian culture can be seen now?There is a circle of problems.In the foreground - innovation and tradition in the cultural space.Due to the firm side and the latter translates the accumulation of human experience from a historical perspective.As for traditional societies, there is the assimilation of the culture is carried out by religious patterns of the past.As part of tradition, of course, minor variations may occur.They are in this case are the basis for the functioning of culture.In terms of innovation, creativity is much more difficult.
progressive and reactionary tendencies
Creating a culture of nowhere is not possible.You can not completely discard the previous tradition.The question of respect for the cultural heritage is not just to keep it, but also overall development.In this case we are talking about creativity.It merges with the unique organic universal.Culture of the people of Russia, specifically its value is indisputable.There is a need for their dissemination.Cultural creativity - a source of innovation.It is involved in the overall development.There traced reflected a wide range of opposing trends in historical epoch.
structure features
What is now a culture in Russia today?Briefly considering its content, it should be noted that it is divided into several different areas:
- Religion.
- all forms that manifest the people's spirit.
- Art.
- technique.
- Science.
- proceedings.
- social and political structure.
- character of the army.
- Economy.
- Staging education.
- nature of the work, settlement, clothing.
- writing and language.
- Customs.
- like.
In this case, the history of culture to understand the level of its development is of paramount importance.
modern realities
Now culture is embodied in a variety of created spiritual and material phenomena and values.This applies to such new elements as:
- works of art (of all kinds).
- regulators and moral ideals.
- religious beliefs.
- ideological concepts.
- scientific ideas.
- Physical infrastructure.
- Power.
- tools.
Upon closer examination it becomes clear that the cultural sphere is not uniform.The fact that each component has a common border - as a chronological and geographical.Culture of the peoples of Russia, in particular, her identity, inseparable.She is in constant interaction.In the multicultural identity going dialogue.The reaction is performed not only in real time.It also touches on the axis of "past-future."
main differences
Distinguishing the concepts of civilization and culture took place in the XX century.The latter, as before, filled with positive meaning.As for civilization, it is a neutral response.In some cases, there is a direct negative "sound."Civilization is synonymous material structure.This is a fairly high degree of mastering the forces of nature.It is a powerful technological progress.It certainly contributes to wealth.Civilization, in most cases is associated with the development of technology.This can be used to implement a variety of purposes.At the same time the culture of the most moved closer to spiritual progress.
Features of formation of a new way of culture - one of the most interesting moments.As for the traditional vision world heritage, it is primarily bound to organic and historical integrity.New image of culture boasts many associations.This is true of ideas, on the one hand, universal ethical paradigm, on the other - on a cosmic scale.In addition, the formation of a new type of interaction.It is expressed in the refusal of a simplified scheme of rational problem-solving culture.Nowadays more and more important understanding of others' points of view.The same can be said of the following:
- incentive to compromise.
- ability to build a dialogic relationship.
- Recognition of the legitimacy of the existence of the majority of truths.
- Acceptance alien cultural identity.
- critical analysis of their own actions.
Given this logic of cultural communication, it is easy to understand that the principles of action will be appropriate.
Tipping Points
It's about the beginning of the 90s.the last century.The national culture of Russia is still suffering from the impact of the period.Events developed under the influence of many factors.An acceleration of the collapse of the Soviet culture.It forms a set of national units, for which the total value of the culture of the Soviet Union were unacceptable.This also applies to the traditions.Not without a sharp opposition between the different national cultures.In this regard, the tension escalated.As a result, a single socio-cultural space disintegrated.The system, which was previously organically connected with the previous history of the country, found itself in a new economic and political situation.Radically changed a lot.This also applies to relations between the authorities and culture.The state is no longer going to dictate its terms.Thus, culture has lost the guaranteed customers.
Ways of further development
total rod culture disappeared.Its further development has been the subject of heated debate.The search range was very wide.This is a huge number of options - from isolationist apology to follow Western models.Joint cultural idea is actually absent.A certain part of society perceives the situation as a deep crisis.That's what came to Russian culture in the late XX century.At the same time, some believe that pluralism - a natural norm of civilized society.
Positive aspects
spiritual culture of modern Russia is closely linked with the elimination of ideological barriers that period.The fact that it gave opportunities for its development.However, during this process, there has been some loss of national characteristics.This was due to the economic crisis facing the country and the difficult transition to a market economy.In the mid-90s the spiritual sphere in the stage of acute crisis.The country's commitment to market development was a priority.Thus, the separate spheres of culture simply could not exist without the support of the state.The gap between mass and elite forms continued to deepen.The same was true for the older generation and young people.Uneven access to consumption goods, both cultural and material, sharply increased.The totality of the above reasons led to the fact that there appeared the "fourth estate".We are talking about the media, who have come to occupy first place in the culture.As for the present, it is the most intricately intertwined the following elements:
- anarchy and statehood.
- demonstrative apolitical and a huge deliberate politicization.
- Selfishness.
- individualism and collegiality.
- Collectivism.
role of the state
Renaissance culture - the most important condition for the renewal of society.This fact is obvious.With regard to specific movements in this way, they are still the subject of fierce debate.In particular, it concerns the role of the state in this process.Will it interfere with culture and regulate it?Or perhaps it will be able to find their own means of survival?There are several points of view on this issue.Some believe that culture is necessary to ensure freedom.This also applies to the right to identity.Thus, the state will take over the elaboration of the strategic objectives for the "construction" of culture, as well as obligations for the protection of national heritage.In addition, the financial support necessary values.Nevertheless, all these questions are not yet resolved.It is a specific implementation of these provisions.Many believe that the state is not yet fully aware of the fact that culture can not be left to the business.It is necessary to support, as well as science and education.This comes to the fore in the maintenance of mental and moral health of the country.National culture has a lot of contradictory characteristics.Yet society can not tolerate separation from their national heritage.Culture breaks, and it is not adapted to the changes.
Possible
As for ways of development, in this case, there are many conflicting opinions.Some speak of a possible strengthening of political conservatism.That is, the situation can be stabilized on the basis of Russian identity.Furthermore, it should allocate a particular country in the history path.Nevertheless, it may again lead to the nationalization of culture.In this case, we are talking about the implementation of the automatic support heritage and traditional forms of creativity.As for the other routes, foreign influence on culture is inevitable.Thus, any aesthetic innovation will be significantly hampered.What role can the conditions of Russia's integration?It is necessary to take into account the impact from the outside.Due to this country can be converted into a "province", when compared to global centers.In our culture possible alien domination tendencies.Although this society will become more stable.In this case, it plays an important role self-regulation of commercial structures.
Key issues
Of course, we are talking about the identity of national culture.Also worth noting is the importance of its international influence.Cultural heritage is embedded in society.Russia may join the system of universal principles.In this case, it will be an equal participant in the global artistic process.The state should intervene in the cultural life of the country.The presence of institutional regulation is sorely needed.Just as cultural potential will be used to the full.State policy in the respective areas will be reoriented fundamentally.So, within the countries have set the accelerated development of many industries.It should also be mentioned that physical education in modern Russia out of the crisis and growing at a moderate pace.
final moments
For modern Russian culture is characterized by the presence of numerous and contradictory trends.In this article, they have been partially identified.As for the current period of development of national culture, it is transient.You can also say with certainty that there are certain ways out of the crisis.What is the culture of the past century, the world in general?This is a very controversial and complex phenomenon.He also strongly exacerbated by the fact that the world has long been conditionally split into two camps.In particular, this applies to ideological grounds.Thus, cultural practices enriched by new ideas and challenges.Global issues have forced humanity to accept the challenge.This was reflected in world culture as a whole.And not only on it.The same can be said of each national heritage in particular.In this case, the dialogue of different cultures is a decisive factor.As for Russia, it is necessary to work out and making the right strategic course.It is worth noting that the situation in the world is constantly changing.The solution of the "cultural" problem is a very complex task.First of all, it is the need of awareness of existing deep-seated contradictions that are inherent in our culture.And this applies to all of its historical development.At the national culture still has potential.It is sufficient to give answers to the challenge of the modern world.As for the current state of Russian culture, it is very far from ideal.There is a need to change the thinking.At the present time it is more focused on perfectionism.In this case, we need a radical revolution.We are talking about the present reconstruction of everything, and as soon as possible.The development of the national culture will certainly be difficult and long.
