In the animal world the dark color is found not so rare.This color helps in some conditions to receive benefits in the ability to hide and hunt every way to fight for their place under the sun.But the real black animals are not so much.Especially among mammals.About what animals are black (and wild and domestic), read our article.
Horses
to home, tamed by man in ancient times animals include horses in the first place.What color are the horses (or rather, what suits)?A variety of light-gray (white), red, Nightingale (body red and white - the mane and tail), brown (black and brown), chestnut (reddish-brown), pinto (on the main color - white spots), sivoy, Kaur.And this is just basic.But the black horse - black completely.So the question: "Which animal is black?", We can confidently say, "black horse".
Cats
the cat black are the people with fear, cursing them and often accused of all mortal sins.But we, rejecting prejudices and superstitions, we can establish the fact that this color found in color pet often enough (in some breeds - up to 50%).What animals are black?Domestic cats.While some breeders and avoid the elimination of black animals, they tend to be in competition results higher than nemelanistov.For example, black Maine Coons have a more pronounced signs of rock: high set ears and a long snout.And the Persians-melanistic most flat "face" and the smallest low-set ears.So to answer the question "what kind of animals are black" among the pets, we can say with confidence: "Cats of different breeds."
melanism phenomenon
What animals are black?Generally melanism occurs under normal conditions in many animals, not only in mammals.Insects, fish, birds, amphibians and reptiles.All of them are vulnerable to genetic abnormalities in color.Often called melanistic "albino vice versa."The representatives of this warm-blooded fox, squirrel, cat, wolves, wild and domestic dogs.In many animals, it is - one of the ways of survival, and for the black jaguar, for example - an advantage during the morning and evening (at sunset) hunting.
black jaguar.Description animal
fairly large animal of the cat family, which as a result of skin manifestations of melanism (genetic variant color) is black.This is an animal of the subfamily of big cats - the only member of the genus panther in the New World (Americas).The area of ​​distribution - from Mexico to Paraguay.The length of the body (excluding the tail part) is almost two meters, the weight can be up to one hundred kilograms.Height - up to 70 centimeters.In appearance very similar to the predator of another of his relative - leopard, only larger.
lives mainly in tropical and mountain forests, but sometimes occurs on the ocean coast.He is a predator, hunting at dusk.Most Active hours: after sunset and before sunrise, when the jaguar looking for its prey.It can be capybaras, peccaries, tapirs.But the predator does not shrink and birds, rodents, snakes.He hunts and various turtles (the jaguar is capable of powerful jaws to bite even their hard shell) and digs turtle eggs and regales them with pleasure.Jaguar swims well and can overtake its prey in the water.Sometimes his prey are small sleeping alligators or fish.
method of hunting - the organization of the ambush (in the grass, on the trails, close to the ponds).Jaguar on top of jumping on the prey, and it tends to knock down, breaking the cervical vertebrae and sometimes biting through the skull.Seasoned hunters (eg, Brazil) is credited with the ability to hypnosis jaguar toward their victims.
have jaguars living in the dense forests, is pretty common phenomenon melanism (up to 50% of the animals), as in low light animal dark practically invisible, which makes them the conditions of hunting and survival.So the question "What animal is black?" You can say with certainty: a black panther.By the way, wool black jaguar (Panthera) unevenly painted in the corresponding color name.More or less visible spots on the skin to show through.
