grammatical features - it constitute any part of speech.What are they for?Of course, in order to separate one from the other parts of speech to identify its individual quality.Thus, the words grammatical markers may be both general and belong to a particular part of speech.Each group features will be analyzed below.
grammatical features.General provisions
for all parts of speech, there is a certain set of attributes that can be applied to any word.These characteristics traditionally include gender (male / female, total / average), the number of (collective / dual, single / plural) and person (first / second and third person).
Another common feature is the grammatical case.As is well known, cases in six Russian language.Nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional.Questions all cases you need to know by heart, since the possession of such information not only helps in identifying grammatical features, but also in determining the type of minor sentence.
grammatical features of a noun, verb and adjective
So, along with common features can be identified and individual, specific only for particular words - part of speech.Let's start with a verb.This part of the speech has the largest "arsenal."As a rule, always begin with conjugations.It is the first and second.To define it, we need only to present the verb in the second person singular, and that is, to substitute the "you."It is worth noting that the only conjugate verbs in the indicative mood, and only the future and the present, while the past tense verbs have only such features as gender and number.The grammatical features of the verb include views - the perfect / imperfect, inclination - conditional / indicative / imperative time (only the second type of mood), as well as number, gender and person.Many also isolated and such a feature, as a pledge (active / passive, and others).
grammatical attributes of noun have a much smaller part.Firstly, the part of speech has the decline, and secondly, it is necessary to determine the animality that is the noun can be both inanimate and animate.Third, determine the status of the name: a common noun or property.
grammatical features as small adjective as a noun.For such an analysis will require the definition of a discharge - the qualitative / possessive / relative degree of consistency with the noun in gender / number / cases, but also need to determine the complete it or short form, and whether there is a degree of comparison (only adjectives that have a bit of quality).
Thus, the grammatical features of words help make it out to the small details, to determine the components of one or another part of speech.To do this you need to know that there is a group of common and individual characteristics, which are specific to each part of speech alone.
