exist in Russian syntax of the sentence, which, being subordinate to the principal terms of the offer to play the role of explanation, additions and clarifications of the grammatical basis of the proposal.They are called minor sentence.Their presence or absence in the proposal depends on the status of the offer: common or non-proliferation.Knowing to what the word of a pair of grammatical bases is one or the other member of the secondary can be described the proposal as complete or incomplete.
There are three types of secondary members:
- definition (and its variation application), to answer questions and distribute an adjective or another subject of the sentence, pronounced the name noun or pronoun word;
- addition expressed noun or pronoun, answers questions and distributes declensional or another member of the predicate expressed by the verb, verb forms, noun, pronoun or an adverb;
- circumstance (a few bits, depending on what it means and what points) distributes the predicate and the same members as the addition, answers questions adverbial.
In a simple sentence, frequent minor sentence that respond to the same questions, and relate to the main parts of the sentence, but interconnected or ordinative bond or intonation.In this case, there is a uniformity of minor sentence.Syntax characteristics of such a proposal will be: simple sentence with homogeneous members.It happens that in the proposal the same word is repeated several times in order to enhance the reader's view, then about any uniformity can not speak, and the offer will be characterized as a simple uncomplicated.
Homogeneous minor sentence in the letter to unions and are separated by commas.The method of separation depends on the communication method of homogeneous members digits unions joining them, as well as on the type of tone.So, punctuation with homogeneous parts of the sentence.
comma is required if:
1) there is no union.For example: whole city was decorated with blue, green, yellow, red lanterns.
2) between words are adversative alliances: and, but, yeah [= but], but, but.For example: Things were ugly, but new.
3) uses dual unions.For example: He liked not only flowers, but also the trees.
4) used repeated unions.For example: We were both smart and beautiful, and successful, and most successful of our release.
5) there is a league and value addition.For example: He did not complain of destiny, and to life, too.
comma can not be placed if:
1) homogeneous parts of the sentence are connected or disjunctive, or as well as the connecting unions and, yes [= u].For example: It was blue or turquoise dress?
2) there are turns of phrase.For example: Yes, it neither fish nor fowl.
Thus, to accurately report the required information, you must use the secondary parts of the sentence.But do not forget about punctuation at them.Only then will you be able to boast of its beautiful, correctly, competently written speech.
