furnace - an integral part of any bath, without it, no steam room or a sauna can not exist.That it provides the required temperature and comfort of bath procedures.During the construction of steam in many a number of issues.Most often, people are interested in how to install the stove in the bath with his hands.For information on how to do this can be found in this article.
Types of furnaces
By type of material used, the furnace is divided into several types:
- electric;
- liquid fuel;
- solid.
latter implies the furnace with coal, briquettes or wood.Fuel oil run on kerosene.These ovens are not very popular because of the fire hazard properties.If you violate the rules of operation of the explosion is inevitable.Gas furnace used not so often for the same reasons.Electrical design suitable for those who go to the baths often.This is an economical alternative that does not require special maintenance or complicated installation.
There are other classification.By way of heating is isolated hot and cold bath in the oven.Photos of finished projects can be found in specialty stores, sites of manufacturers or intermediary companies, which sell.
Depending on the mode of operation of the furnace is divided into several groups: the model of temporary or long-acting and combined.Finnish oven for a bath (with a temporary effect), you can easily install yourself.This stove burns wood, the most economical and safe.For long-term action of the second type furnaces have used gas, wood or electricity.The main difference from the other such furnaces - heating temperature control ability.Combined models often made of brick.They are the heaviest in weight, and therefore requires a thorough foundation.
Pros and cons of the iron furnaces for baths
So how to set the oven to the bathhouse itself is quite difficult, before the installation work is to know the main characteristics of the different types of furnaces.
Regarding iron furnaces, they differ from other small size.This is ideal for small spaces.Iron furnace in the bath can be easily installed yourself without attracting professionals.For it is not necessary to build a special foundation.The average weight design - 300 kg, so it can be placed directly on the floor.In addition, this oven is warming rapidly.Just a 40-minute bath is ready to use.This option is very popular among Russians also because in order to become a hot couple, do not need a large amount of wood.
But they also have disadvantages.Metal furnace for the bath and cool down very quickly transfer heat unevenly.It so happens that those who go to the last pair, do not get hot steam.Many have found out and the stove is lined with decorative stone or brick, so the cooling process takes longer.
When selecting iron furnaces, pay attention to the power unit.Central is the 1st kW / m.However, if the room is not sufficiently sealed, such power will not be enough.
Advantages and disadvantages of brick kilns
This type furnaces are most familiar to the Russian man.Set the oven to such only by professionals.First you need to lay a solid foundation that can support the weight of up to 1.5 tons.The main drawback of such a furnace - a long process heating.To stones heated up, it will take 3-4 hours.This room will be cold.Get a high temperature in the steam room can be the case if you close the latch.Once the fire goes out in the bath becomes warm.But it can be considered a plus, since steam cools down a very long time - during the day.
Fans warm up note, that in such a bath, you can really relax.Steam is soft and velvety, and the air is completely and uniformly warmed.However, to save on fuel will not work, because in order to melt a stove, one need not woodpile, and replace them with coal briquettes or impossible.
General Terms and installation work
There are basic rules for installation of furnaces:
- When it comes to brick structures, the fundamental solid foundation required.
- Near the door of the furnace need to put metal sheets that will protect wood floors in the bath of fire.
- Under the metal base is placed insulation, which has a flame-retardant properties.
- hole pipes that go to the ceiling specially equipped metal sheet in the shape of a cylinder.
- The gaps between the insulation and the pipe is filled with asbestos, the substance prevents the fire.
- Finnish Metal or furnace for a bath is better to install in a separate room.
What tools are needed?
For those who do not know how to install a stove in the room and what tools to use in this case, tell.You will need:
- tube 50 cm in diameter;
- steel sheets, the thickness of 8 mm;
- metal rod;
- water tank;
- chimney;
- valve for hot water;
- furnace, grate, ash;
- welding machine;
- Bulgarian.
Installation of metal furnace
Metal furnace for a bath requires a certain place.It is best to establish this type of structure between the steam room and changing rooms.If the wall is made of combustible material, the place of the oven sheathe asbestos board.On top of stacked sheet metal that will protect the surface from fire.According to the rules of safety to the wall, not lined with special materials - 32 cm, otherwise you can set the oven at 26 cm from the walls.
The next step is the definition of the place for the ventilation passage.It is made below the level of the floor and fed directly to the furnace.If there is one leg, lifted her off the floor, the ventilation can be installed under the base.The channel must be of a certain size - section of at least 100 square meters.cm. The holes are closed shutters and grilles.
For proper operation of the furnace must be installed metal chimney at least 5 meters in length.It is advisable to do it without bending.Also it is necessary to install protective screens in all joints before reaching the roof.On the roof, which is made of flammable materials must attach a metal grid, which will act as a spark arrester.
Mounting stone oven
Before installing the stove in the bath, the foundation should be prepared with a minimum thickness of 5 cm. The walls of the steam room is also necessary to sheathe refractory materials.Be sure to comply with all measures for operation and fire safety.Distance from the furnace door to the opposite side should be at least 1.25 m. Collect the heater should be "dry running".All panels are attached in a certain way and are propyl.The door of the heater and chimney installed last.They also attach without glue and mortars.
assembling electric furnace
This type of furnace has recently become very popular.This design is the most economical and easy to install.To make an electric furnace in the bath itself, you need to calculate the size of the heater.It depends on the area of the premises and the necessary power.As a result of these calculations we gain the right amount of heaters.They need to consolidate and connect jumpers.For installation of the furnace will need steel sheet, which is attached by welding and bolts.
better to choose an adjustable electric furnace for a bath.Price patterns on the control panel slightly above the rest.However, it is regulated by a temperature of the heat stove.
Conclusions and recommendations
1. If you choose to buy ready-made furnaces for baths, photos can be viewed in different sources.Do not overpay for the brand.The average cost of bath stoves - 6-12000 rubles, it all depends on the material and type of construction.
2. Modern furnace for a bath can be installed not only on the foundation.Experienced builders are advised to use as a base cement tiles, steel sheet, tile or brick surface.
3. With self-manufacturing furnace for a bath Follow safety rules.If you do everything according to instructions, the risk of fire or carbon monoxide poisoning is reduced to zero.
4. Builders note: the shape of the furnace depends on its performance and speed of heating.In stores you can find cylindrical, horizontal and curly design.The best option is a rectangular appearance.
5. Select the oven based on the size of the bath.For a small room suitable electric model, the big guy is better to heat a stone or a metal stove.
Buy ready-bath unit, or do it yourself - you decide.Follow the instructions, and then the procedure in the steam room will bring you only pleasure.
