State Service - is the activity of individuals, administrative and bureaucratic structures aimed at implementing the decisions taken by the authorities.As a general rule, civil servants (officials) are recruited on a competitive basis or appointed by superior officers or jointly according to the legal documents, which are approved by one or another agency.
system
State Service of the Russian Federation has the following structure:
- State civil service - the bureaucracy, adopted and implemented in practice, solutions infrastructure that has the authority.In the Russian Federation is divided into the civil service in the federal ministries, state committees and state-owned companies, as well as a bureaucratic support of activities in the regional and district administrations.In Russia, built on the principle of vertical hierarchical subordination, when the higher officials have more authority than the child.
- Military service - a public service in the Armed Forces.It has the features: all professional military personnel are considered civil servants.However, among them are the civilian authorities to ensure the vital functions of the military units.Another interesting feature - the presence of elements of their own, internal judicial system (the military prosecutor and the military courts are not directly subordinate to the hierarchy of "civilian" vessels).
- law enforcement agencies - the activity of state structures to ensure the preservation of the constitutional order in the country.Public service in this case is carried out through the activities of institutions such as the Ministry of the Interior, the Prosecutor's Office, the courts and other law enforcement agencies.
categories
State service includes the professional activity of managers, divided into such categories:
- Management staff - heads of federal authorities, state authorities of subjects of the Russian Federation, local administrations.These positions are appointed either for a fixed term, in which implemented certain statutory authority, with or without a certain period in accordance with internal staffing requirements of a department.
- Advisors - leadership positions in government at all levels (especially regional or local).Councillors are appointed for a fixed term and, as a rule, run the department (departments) of a department and government.
- Specialists - government positions needed for the professional maintenance of activity of state structures, as well as individual departments, divisions.
- Providing professionals - positions for organizational and technical, information and support activities of the bureaucratic state organizations.
