Today, the problem of unemployment is one of the most important on the planet.Many nations paid great importance to this issue.After
unemployment leads to quite serious consequences in any country: increased crime, reduced production, people applied severe psychological trauma.
the first time the concept of "unemployment" in our country has been introduced in the early 20-ies of XX century, in the USSR.Then, in Stalin's time, it is no longer prescribe, as it was considered that there is no such problem exists.
And only since 1991 in Russia at the time, began to emerge as a multi-structural system operating in the economic relations, benefits for the unemployed was again restored.What is meant by this term, how and to whom it is paid?
Unemployment benefit is a monetary payment to citizens who are recognized by the state as unemployed in the prescribed manner.It is calculated from the first day, was recognized as a citizen of unemployed.
If a person was fired from the organization in which he worked, while reducing the state or the organization itself was abolished, and thus he could not find work, he put this guide.At the same time a citizen must be registered in the appropriate employment services and indeed is recognized as unemployed.However, it is important to know that the payments are not made for the entire period of unemployed citizens: the size and the benefit period may vary depending on the period during which the person receives it.
For example, the benefit period can not be longer than 12 months, and inconsistent with each other.If the citizen at the end of the first period payments could not find a job, unemployment benefits may begin to be paid to him again.
total period during which the unemployed person can receive benefits: two years or 12 months, which can be spread over 36 calendar months.At the same payments are made on a monthly basis, but it needs a prerequisite: the citizen must be regularly re-register as unemployed with the Employment Service.The frequency of registration of the paying company is established - no more than twice a month.
unemployment benefits, the amount of which is set annually by the Government of the Russian Federation, due to many factors: for example, the value of time, the cause of termination of the employment agreement, as well as the fact whether a citizen before.
Determine which unemployment benefits will get people to be the district or regional employment office.
To date, there are two types of allowance - special and general, whose dimensions are different from each other.
If a person turned into unemployed into force not specifically provided by law reasons, his unemployment benefit is calculated like this: the first three months, he will receive 75% of his monthly salary, he received the last three months for his latest work, thenFour months, this amount is reduced to 60% and the rest of the year - 45%.The amount you will receive a citizen, should be no less and no more than the minimum allowance, while in the larger regional coefficient.It is important to know that the amount of the benefit of every citizen is calculated only on the basis of his official salary.
Some categories of the unemployed are eligible for benefits, calculated as special cases.These include those citizens who previously never worked, looking for a job after a sufficient interval, were dismissed for disciplinary offenses, were sent to the district employment service training of a specialty, but they were expelled from there.Such people are given unemployment benefits equivalent to the minimum amount of payment, multiplied by the factor of the area.
