Camel - one of the oldest domesticated animal humanity.He is believed to have been domesticated for about four millennia ago.But for sure, it happened much earlier!With majestic ships of the desert people have been able to develop trade, connecting different parts of the ancient world (as the camels have a good load capacity and phenomenal endurance, allowing quickly enough to cross the deserted hot deserts, where there is no food, no water).That eats camel, learn from this article.
Two types
called dromedaries dromedary, Bactrian - Bactrian.Homeland camels - the Asian and African continents.But with great pleasure that they emigrated to Australia, where it is so well accustomed.In the world, according to some estimates, more than two million of these animals, most of which - dromedary (which, incidentally, in the wild does not occur).Bactrian untamed animals live in herds in the Gobi (Mongolia).What to eat camels in the desert?
Endurance
height of some individuals - more than two meters.Weight - more than 700 kilograms.At such dimensions camels possess an enviable endurance and unpretentiousness.Among them - the ability to dispense with the use of the crescent of the liquid.But if we are given the opportunity to have a drink, a camel can drink up to 100 liters of water in one sitting.And this animal, as if designed for arid areas, carries the weight of equal to half his weight, and can go for a day on the sands up to 80 kilometers.It's all about magic humps, which contain reserves.So the question of what to eat camels, when there did not find a blade of grass, you can answer this way: reserves of its own hump.And they also point to a painful condition of the animal, or rather his exhaustion.If the hump tight and plump, then the animal has not yet hungry.If you fall off - it's time to feed the camel, because he is likely to have spent his reserve.
eats camel in the desert?
This legendary, more precisely on the animal's food minimalism.That eats camel?Wormwood, hodgepodge, Haloxylon.It can consume sandy acacia.Do not disdain fresh or dry - depending on the time of year - grass.All of these plants, which do not eat the usual pets, happy to consume "handlers sands."In principle, any herbs and a dry growing in arid areas - is exactly what is eating camel in the desert.In the most difficult conditions of survival ship of the desert may not eat for two weeks (sometimes - up to a month), and do not drink the water.
say that eating camel with great pleasure camel thorn.This low grass, which grows in desert areas.Her juicy leaves bright green rounded shape and spiny branches.His long roots (up to 5 meters), it gets to the groundwater and the result is lush and green even in dry season.
eats camel in the zoo?
camel is a ruminant.Due to the complex assimilation of food, he has twice chew food.The structure is similar to the stomach cloven-hoofed (multi-chamber) and to successfully chew and digest even the coarsest food.That eats camel in captivity, such as in a zoo?Like all herbivores, he gives him hay, grass, cutting vegetables and fruits, oats, tree branches and shoots.In principle, it eats the same as cows and horses, but in others, perhaps amounts.Although the stomach of a camel is much more powerful and allows you to digest even paper.As a rule, compassionate visitors and their kids fed all the animals that bring bread, cakes, carrots, beets, bananas.And camels readily eat these dishes.The main thing is that they be of vegetable, meat origin and not.Animal feed products containing meat, is prohibited because the stomach of a camel adapted only to plant roughage.Other products can harm him.
Interesting facts about camel
- a mistake of cloven-hoofed animals considered as they are similar physique.Now they are isolated in a special unit "camelids" because hooves something they just do not.When walking a camel rests on two support fingers.And at the end of the pillow is a small claw, which does not fulfill the support function.
- camel coat tight around the body creates an impermeable layer that is able to isolate the skin from wind and hot air.
- Camels have a wide (compared with other mammals) the range of acceptable body temperature considered normal: 35 to 40 degrees.
- In many mammals, the temperature deviation even one degree causes sweating.Camels do not sweat up to 40 degrees, allowing them to retain moisture addition.
- In the same desert camel loses three times less water than a donkey.
- nostrils of the animal have a slit-like structure that allows him to breathe in a windy desert and did not spend moisture.
