not find someone who at least once heard about the budget organizations.These include hospitals, Penitentiary, until recently, these were also all the educational institutions.But few people wonder why they are called the budget, which generally meant by "budget" that is "the budget system of the Russian Federation."
State authorities regularly approves the budget of revenues and expenditures, set a certain amount of money that can be spent on those or other needs, specify the sources of the money to the treasury.In general terms, this is the state budget in question.
budgetary system of the Russian Federation brings together all types and levels of budgets.It is based on economic relations, governed by regulations and based on the state system of our country.The budget system of the Russian Federation contains a three-level budgets: federal, regional and local.
The first level is a budget entities such as the state budget funds and the federal budget.The second stage includes (in addition to the budgets of the subjects) and the budgets of territorial extra-budgetary funds.Recall that the subjects of the Russian Federation includes 21 republics, 2 federal cities, 55 provinces and territories, 10 autonomous districts, 1 autonomous region.Extra-budgetary funds are intended for the pension and social security of citizens, protection of public health, assistance to the unemployed.The third level includes local budgets, ie budgets of cities and rural settlements, districts, and so on. D. That in general the structure of the budget system of Russia.Cash also support all budgets, control over their execution entrusted to the Federal Treasury.
Now let's talk about the principles according to which the functioning budget system of the Russian Federation.
- Unity.Throughout the country there is a single currency, common laws, unified forms of documents and budgetary reporting.
- Income and expenses are differentiated between the different levels of the budget system.
- budgets of all levels are independent, each have their own sources of income and their spending trends.When a budget deficit can not make up for the expense of another.
- The budget should be balanced, that is, costs are always equal revenue.
- Budget funds must be spent as economically and efficiently.
- all budget lines, the direction of expenditure, the amount should correspond to modern economic realities.
- Budget funds allocated specific institution and can not be used by any other.
- Laws on budgets and performance reports should be available to the public, and therefore published in the press.
Budgetary system of the Russian Federation plays an important role in socio-economic policy of the country.It performs a number of functions that are important for the entire population.These include the fight against poverty, unemployment, homelessness, epidemics, access to housing, education and health care, improving the living standards of citizens, the repayment of the social debt.
