Any new knowledge gained as a result of various studies, enriching the way people think about themselves and about the world.However, not all of these findings can be applied to improve the life of society, and for the implementation of the practical needs of each individual.Those innovations which immediately or over time are embodied in the form of an improved product, are called innovation.
Innovation activity, according to one of the most common definitions is the type of activity, the main purpose of which is the search for and implementation of any innovation to improve product quality, as well as to improve the organization of production and technological equipment.
Any innovative activity involves several steps and components required.The first step is the identification of the problems that hinder the further development of the enterprise, organization or institution.It should be remembered that the most perfect technique or technology eventually becomes obsolete.Therefore, to this or that process continued to bring profit and satisfaction, it is necessary periodically to introduce new components into it.
After identifying the main problems comes the stage of origin of innovative ideas.The main sources of these ideas may be some external event (such as a failure in the tender), changes in the structure of production and industry, scientific discoveries, demographic and other social changes in the environment.
After placing all the ideas in any specific tasks or projects comes the stage of organization and innovation management.Innovation management involves creating optimal conditions for all participants involved in the development and implementation of innovations in the production process or organizational.In addition, there is a search under the control and storage of the necessary financial, methodological and human resources, preparation of conditions for the commercial introduction of various innovations.
innovative activities are very diverse and multi-tiered.That it led to the desired result, you need to have a clear idea about innovation, realize different than the last, for example, from simple modifications.
main innovation activities are classified according to the possible technological options as well as the type of innovation that these innovations are for the market as a whole.
In the first case the activity involves the introduction of innovative new type of products, materials or components.In addition, technological innovations may involve the emergence of new production lines, technologies or changing the organizational structure of the enterprise.
terms of novelty to the market innovation can be a totally new phenomenon (for this particular company and for the industry in the country).The maximum value is the innovation that leads to the emergence of something new for the industry throughout the world.
