outstanding Russian naval commander, a hero, executive officer and a talented director - all this about Paul Stepanovich Nakhimov.He has repeatedly demonstrated his courage and bravery in military battles, was too fearless, his undoing.He played a huge role in the defense of Sevastopol 1854-1855 period, defeated the Turkish ship during a sea battle.Admiral PS Nakhimov was deeply respected and loved by his subordinates.He remained forever in the history of Russia.Today, there is even a Nakhimov Order.
biography of Admiral Nakhimov
Rod Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich was from a poor family Smolensk gentry.His father held the rank of officer and resigned as a second major.In his youth, Paul entered the Nakhimov Naval College.While studying his natural gift head made itself felt, he was the executive to impeccable, showed the utmost care has always been a hard worker and did everything to achieve their goals.
He showed excellent results in training and in 15 years became a midshipman.At the same age he was assigned to the brig "Phoenix", swimming which was held in the Baltic Sea.At this time, many pay attention to the 15-year-old midshipman that shows everyone that naval service - this is his life's work.My favorite place in the world for him to have a military ship and port.He had no time for the unit of personal life, but he does not want.Pavel Stepanovich never fell in love and got married.He has always shown diligence and zeal in the performance of duty.Biography of Admiral Nakhimov suggests that sea craft was not just his hobby, he lived and breathed it.Gladly accepted the offer to serve in the Lazarev frigate "Cruiser".This naval commander played an important role in the life of Nakhimov: he took his example and tried to imitate him.Lazarev became his "second father", teacher and friend.Nakhimov seen and respected in his mentor qualities such as honesty, selflessness, devotion naval service.
ship "Azov»
Service on "Battlestar" Nakhimov spent three years, during which time he managed to "grow" from midshipman to lieutenant and become the favorite pupil Lazarev.Biography of Admiral Nakhimov says that in 1826, Paul S. translates to "Azov" and again is under the guidance of the same commander.This ship was to take part in the naval battle of Navarino.In 1827 a battle took place against the Turkish fleet, which acted as the united Russian, French and English squadron."Azov" distinguished himself in the battle, the enemy ships going to the closest and causing them great damage.Results of the fight, Nakhimov was wounded and many dead.
commander Nakhimov
In 29 years Paul Nakhimov was the commander of "Pallada".This frigate did not know swimming and was only built in 1832.Then, under his command moved "Silistra", which ranged the Black Sea.There Nakhimov becomes captain of the 1st rank.9 years under the leadership of Paul Stepanovich "Silistra" performed quite difficult and responsible assignments.
Defense of Sevastopol in 1854-1855 Nakhimov was transferred to the Crimea together with Kornilov, Istomin and heroically led the defense of Sevastopol.He led the formation of marine battalions, batteries construction, preparation of reserves.He is constantly watching the interaction of the fleet and the army, the construction of fortifications, the supply of the defenders of Sevastopol.Admiral Nakhimov history suggests that his keen eye always seen as more effective to use artillery and perform other military operations.Often Nakhimov himself went to the front and led the fighting.During the first bombing of the city in 1854, he was wounded in the head, and the next year - a concussion.In 1855, June 6, when to storm the city, he became the head of the protection of the Ship party.At the peak moment Nakhimov led a bayonet counterattack infantry and sailors.
Death
June 28, 1855 should not have been anything different from the everyday life of military service.Commits zavedёnny order detour checked Sevastopol fortifications.At 5 pm Nakhimov arrived at the third bastion.After seeing the enemy positions, he headed toward Malakhov to perform surveillance of the enemy.The sailors and the environment Nakhimov very clearly remember the day of his death.Biography of Admiral Nakhimov - evidence that he was very brave to recklessness.When the French bullet hit him, I ask through the skull, he stood and looked through a telescope.Right on the enemy.Do not hide or stepping aside despite the exhortations of his subordinates, who were trying to stop him and not let the banquet.He did not die immediately, but without a single groan.His bed gathered the best doctors.Several times he opened his eyes, but said nothing.Admiral Nakhimov died the next day after a hard injury.The funeral took place in Sevastopol Vladimir Cathedral, here lie the remains of his martial teacher Lazarev and colleagues - admirals Kornilov and Istomin.
Order of Nakhimov
Later award was established in honor of Admiral Nakhimov.They reward outstanding officers of the Navy for the excellent conduct of marine operations, bold decisions, good organization.Order a few degrees.
Pavel Stepanovich did not have the qualities for which it would be impossible to award.Now this order as the memory of Admiral Nakhimov, valiant officers and commanders, given to those who show the highest aspiration to achieve success and excellent results in the line of duty.
