Today education is aimed at the comprehensive development of students, in order to grow in the future, not just a good citizen, and a man with a capital letter.However, this process is quite complex and thorny, because we are all different, and mass education in schools involves a comprehensive "egalitarianism."Perhaps, once such an approach would have success, but with the development of society in the XXI century it is absolutely inappropriate.It should also emphasize the importance of monitoring the development process.By itself, the people in the early years of his life is similar to clay.What is the "mold" of it dazzles the world, so he will live.We all understand that at this stage of development of each may reach a deadlock or a leak in a completely different direction.
Where children are brought up feelings?
Many psychologists have different skills that are somehow involved in the preparation of the student or of people of school age, they say that very little time is spent on the development of the senses.Naturally, the main task of the school is to educate children, but the education of the senses is no less important.It is directly in the family the child is very small period of time.All it boils down to the development of his life among his peers, a kind of mini-society.In this environment, it must fully know the feelings that will be useful to him in the future and who organize it as a person, as a person.Of course, the education of the senses of the child begins at home more, this kind of basis, but the lion's share of the knowledge he gets it at school.You have to understand that the family baby gets certain limits of its development on the basis of which it will continue to build all their attitudes, feelings and emotions.
concept of morality and moral sense
Child impossible to raise without taking into account the world.If this process fails, then we will end up with no rights, and the similarity of Mowgli, who will not understand its importance for society.Thus, the whole process of education should be aimed at raising moral sentiments.
Many do not understand what the term means.Moreover, not all psychologists can explain its meaning.Moral sense - a certain number of senses, formed on the basis of human interaction and social environment in which it develops.Such feelings are useful in the context of society.They are formed on the basis of moral habits that arise from the social norms that exist.
education system senses
When we talk about moral education, it is impossible not to take into account the structure of the concept.For a similar level of development characterized by feelings for the state.In other words, the state should be interested in the education of citizens who will treat my country respectfully and thus affect its political stability.On this basis, we can talk about the system of education of the senses, which consists of several elements: humanism, patriotism and responsibility.All these elements come together in one term - morality.It should be noted that these concepts can not be considered solely in the context of morality.They all need to be studied separately, in order to bring as much as possible a positive result.
Education humanism in the man
Sentimental Education is not possible without the hierarchy of the main elements of a moral system.It consists of several levels, which are designed to ensure that as much as possible to streamline the process of education of moral feelings.Therefore, education of humane feelings - this is the lowest level that will take its place in the whole system of morality.Speaking of humanism, we must emphasize the fact that most of its successful family upbringing plays.Until such time as the person gets into the social environment, it is in my family.That's where he gets the basics of his moral development.It should be remembered that the child at an early age is comparable to a sponge.It literally absorbs everything, what his parents taught.If at this stage, program the brutality, he will be violent in the future.Therefore, education of the senses in preschool children significantly based on humanism.
method of education of humane feelings
There are many ways to raise a child in the sense of humanity as a basic attitude to the world as a whole.At its core humanism - is raising a person who will be loyal, loving attitude to the people around him.All humane methods of education are based on empathy - the ability to put yourself in another's shoes, to feel all the features of its provisions.
There are several basic methods of upbringing of humanism in the child, namely:
1) The manifestation of love for the child himself.When a person develops in an atmosphere of mutual love and respect for their rights and feelings, he will not try to humiliate such rights and feelings of others.
2) It is an effective method to praise a child for good attitude towards the world.
3) intolerance of negative manifestations of the child to other people or the world around them (animals, plants).
4) Adults need to remember about your own behavior next to the baby, as small children almost all copy them.
This list is not exhaustive, and therefore it can be supplemented.But the techniques presented are basic.
Education patriotism
Patriotic feelings are the second link in the chain of moral education.This level of education is not possible without the participation of schools and mini-society, in other words, classmates.
patriotic feelings - this is the main link between the individual and the state.Availability of patriotism in humans shows its relation to the country with which it has a civil relationship.Education of this kind of feeling is beneficial for the state, as it is interested in getting the people who will be subject to the existing regulatory framework.The level of patriotism will depend on the entire political climate of the country as a whole.
Today patriotic education is given very little time.Education of patriotic feelings should be taken as a basis, as it exists as a complement to the modern education system.On the question of patriotism are suitable only just graduating classes at lessons of defending the homeland.This method is fundamentally wrong, as the process of training people with patriotic feelings, should begin much earlier.To do this, open more and more new sports-patriotic clubs, where young boys and girls will study in depth the history of the country, to engage in traditional sports and will be able to monitor the political climate of the state.
fostering a sense of responsibility
responsible person will always have great respect for their country and to have humane feelings towards the people around him.Responsibility - the ratio factor "I" and "I have to."When a person is responsible, he not only understands the significance of their actions, but also willing to be responsible for their consequences.But the responsibility should be developed in humans to the entire process of life.It happens so that people can be responsible towards the other, but not to have that feeling in relation to their health.
How to develop responsibility?
Responsibility - is the social skills of a person.It is purchased by a comprehensive development and education.A key role in the development of responsibility in the child's parents play.They're from an early age lay the foundation of this feeling.However, apart from their parents, they play an important role as a school, sports clubs and other social groups in which the child develops.It is for this reason that many psychologists are advised to send their children to all sorts of clubs, because they instill not only special skills, but other socially useful sense.
Total
So, in the article have been given the facts of how social development beneficial to man and his future.There was also shows the structure of moral development, which helps to develop the child in terms of its social usefulness.It has been proven that education is possible at the level of feelings of family and school.
