In the glorious and mighty Russian language, there are two special nespryagaemye verb forms, one of which is known to us as a gerund.It is an independent part of speech of the Russian language, which is used to refer to the additional action in the main.Gerund combines grammatical properties like adverbs and verbs, and answers to questions like: «doing that?", "What to do?» .For example: downcast eyes, flashing a dagger, nature-loving, smiling wistfully, trying to do their homework and so on.Most often plays the role of circumstances.
design gerunds with dependent words in a sentence is called a verbal participle phrases.It refers to the additional steps that are performed by the same current object, person or phenomenon, and that the main action.It should always be to detach a comma on both sides.For example: Flowers, closed their colored petals have fallen asleep.Having closed colored petals, flowers asleep.Flowers were asleep, having closed colored petals.
offers a verbal participle phrases often used in writing, rather than orally.They also are used in the single-composition, certainly-personal sentences, such as verbs in the imperative form.However, when possible, and use impersonal infinitive sentences with verbal participle phrases.Examples:
It should be remembered that the proposal from the verbal participle phrases can not be used in the event that:
1. Impersonal proposal has no infinitive, which should include the turnover, but there is a set of verb - predicate with a noun or pronoun as complement.
2. participial turnover refers to the passive participle, as this subject of the action, expressed by means of the predicate and subject of the action, expressed by means of a separate gerunds do not match.
3. If the predicate verb is in the form of the future tense.
Also, do not forget about the style of sentences with verbal participle phrases, namely:
- such momentum is shorter and more dynamic than their equivalent adverbial form of contract offers.
- verbal participle phrases can not express the value of the time, the causes, conditions, so when you need to preserve the connotations of one type of contract offers, it can not be replaced by a participial turnover;
- not recommended to start them a paragraph or sentence, as it increases its volume and gives a dry, screen, stationery value throughout the text;
- as there is a semantic verbal participle phrases proximity to the contractors proposals, that is the possibility of interchange - this should be remembered.For example: good job in May, in June, you can relax a bit.After we did a good job in May and in June it will be possible to relax a bit.
- Avoid concurrent use of synonymous structures asit contributes to the diversity of speech, to avoid monotony.For these purposes, perfectly suited to offer verbal participle phrases.
