particles are part of the official speeches.For it is impossible to raise the issue.As a rule, it does not play an independent role in syntactic sentence.The particles in the Russian language are designed to give a variety of additional shades of words or even whole sentences.The second role is the derivation of the particles, with their help form the shape of words.
example:
1. only you need it .
particle only enhances the value you pronoun in the sentence.
2. Let it be as you wish.
With particles let formed imperative verb: let will .
Though particles in the Russian language and the sentence, but is inextricably part of it.For example:
1. not wind noise outside the window and rain.
particles needed:
1) to create the verb forms:
- Imperative ( yes, let, let, let) : let try ;
- conditional ( would b) : sat to , I told to ;
2) the formation of adverbs and adjectives, degrees of comparison - less, more, most .For example: more important , less interesting , most bold , more powerful , less bright ;
3) to create indefinite pronouns discharge: -What koe, -nibud,-or .For example: something , someone , anyone , someone and others.
role of such particles is close to the role of the morpheme.
values particle
particles in Russian proposal as a whole or one word give different shades.
particles really, is whether (l) - question. often they are used in the questions.For example: Is forgiven? Is there anything more fun?
exclamation particles that for as convey anger, surprise, delight.For example: How world wide! What a charm!
reinforcing particles ( after all-then, even the same, after all) used if necessary to strengthen a single word.For example: not Even Think About It! Still great!He also own fault!
negative particles in the Russian language - is not and no .They are suitable to the denial differently.Particle does not like a negative word and every sentence:
1. Do not be! negative whole sentence.
2. not wind broke a branch. negative word only wind.
In the case of two particles not in a negative sentence, they create a positive value: I can not not agree with you!
No - particle is designed to raise the profile of denial, especially if the sentence is already denying or particle not .For example: not from the sky fell no drop.In the forest, there is no mushrooms, no berries.
Modal particle in the Russian language - are those that are associated with the expression of shades of meaning, attitudes or feelings.This group includes the above-mentioned and some other bits.Non-modal particle is not related to the expression of feelings, Vinogradov were assigned to the category of meaning.
to this category of particles are:
- attributive group-refinement, such as it, exactly, just and so on. For example: it this, exactly the same.
- Group excretory particle-restrictive - only, only, exclusively etc.For example: only it, exclusively white .
- particles index behold, there , which are supposed to indicate a subject worthy of attention.For example: Here road!
All particles in the Russian language, the grammatical, lexical and word-formation function.With skillful use of them can enrich our language, to make it more colorful and diverse.
