Almost every day we are faced with an animal like a rabbit.Lovers tenderly called the word to each other, give the children toys in the form of this lovely eared animal, and monitors often flash cartoons with the participation of various zaychishek.But what about these animals?Where, and most importantly - how do they survive?We know that in the wild they live in gardens, taiga and steppe.But not everyone knows what to eat rabbit in the woods, and that helps him to survive in the wild.Therefore it is necessary to disassemble this topic in more detail.
Types and differences "eared»
still in school biology class the children are told that on our territory inhabited by two kinds of hare - hare and hare.Although in the summer these animals are similar to each other, yet they differ on several grounds.Even in the hottest part of the noticeable difference in their colors.Beljak slightly lighter than the brown hare.Photo shows that the latter brown-gray fur, a tail black with white fluff from the bottom, while at the hare's tail is always bright.Also adult hare usually larger than their counterparts.They have long ears and tails.With the arrival of winter, they do not change their color, and Belyakov acquire the color of the coat of snow.
Habitat
Before you find out what rabbits eat in nature, it is necessary to know where their habitat.If we talk about Belyakov, they are more common in the tundra and forests, which are diluted with meadows and rivulets.Of course, if it's impenetrable forests, which are overgrown with trees, white hair does not come across as he chooses a place where there are shrubs or near agricultural areas.In these lands it easier for them to find food, regardless of the time of year.In the southern parts of the country they hardly find.But the hare chooses open spaces - the outskirts of the fields, steppes and meadows.If it is found in the woods, most likely, there is a large space nearby.Lifestyle these two species is different.
brown hare
The adult length of 50-70 cm and weighs on average - 6 kg.Although the winter this type does not change color in the fall, they still shed to "dress" in a warm coat.Also in the new garb his side have little lightish shade, but in appearance remains the same hare.Photo on top shows that, despite the arrival of winter, "eared" retain the gray-brown color.This color stability because the hare are found in the area where snow can abruptly changed thaw.In these days of snow hares are usually holed up and try not to run out even for food to avoid flickering dark color before the enemies.In addition, this animal belongs to the night sight, so the day he was hiding in the bushes or in the recessed areas.
Belyakov
Although these hares growth slightly less than the hare, they are still considered to be large.The length of an adult white hair 44-65 cm and weight can reach 4-6 kg.Ears had about 9 centimeters.Fur color changes to white for winter.Dark are only the tips of the ears.In the summer, depending on the territorial residence, his fur - from reddish-gray to gray with brown hairs.Tail rounded shape.If a hare lives in the southern area, where the snow in the winter lasts very long, it keeps the old fur color.On the question of what to eat hare, it is easy to answer, observing his way of life.These animals try to keep forests as you can eat the bark of young shrubs and berries.
What eat rabbits?
It is worth noting that the long-eared animals are true vegetarians - they do not even eat insects.In the textbooks of biology called hares herbivores, but their diet included not only various types of grass, but also shrubs twigs, leaves, roots, tubers and berries.Because they are not stocking up for the winter, the question arises, what to eat rabbit in the woods in extreme cold.When the snow falls, animals are selected young trees with soft bark, stand on its hind legs, and gnaw it.At this time, the rabbits are trying to stay close to the fields, where are the remains of crops already sown winter crops or varieties.Some individuals are selected closer to rural farmland, as you can profit by the hay.
in heavy snow or rain animals remain in the shelters and do not go out in search of food.To these moments nourish themselves protein they pick up their litter, which is getting into the digestive tract to digest, like a regular meal.
Some people find that a favorite treat birds - a cabbage, and even wonder: what to eat rabbit in the forest, if there is not heads of cabbage?In fact, that "eared" have a special love for this vegetable is a myth.Most Bunny would prefer beets, cucumbers and potatoes.Even there are cases where "slanted" ruined the field with these cultures.
leverets
With the onset of cold weather at the birds mating season begins, and in February there offspring.As we found out, what to eat the hare in the winter, it is necessary to learn how to survive this time of year, young leverets.After birth mother feeds them and takes just a few days, so as not to attract its predator odor (kids do not emit scents).After a couple of days, she returns to regular feeding - and then runs away.Kids are usually thick enough milk hare to last many hours.Within seven days from the crumbs of teeth appear, and in three they begin to chew on grass, which zaychiha Shots in their pit.
Hare and
Some people, looking at the cute Fuzzies, trying to tame them.But in order to provide him with proper care you need to know what to eat the hare in the forest at large.It is best not to give the little animal food, which is uncharacteristic in nature.Although it is possible to train a rabbit to eat meat, still not worth it "fun" over the herbivores.People who breed these animals, noticed how like long-eared corn.Because of this product is growing rapidly bunny and not prone to disease.If you keep this animal at home, in the summer should be reserved grass, which can be dried in the sun, and in the winter - give your pet.
few facts about birds
We learned about how to live and what to eat rabbit (hare and hare), but many will be interested to know a few facts about these cute animals.
- Rabbits are very common inhabitants of our planet, they are found in every part of the world except Antarctica.
- long ears animal to help him escape from the heat.Through this "channel" the heat removed from the body.Also during the rain animal presses ears to the body, or if water gets inside, he is sick.
- This animal is very hardy.He can maintain the speed of 50 km / h for a long time and still continue to do turns.
- In total there are 45 species of birds, which are separated by zoologists into three groups: rabbits, hares and wood real rabbits.
- Only relatively recently, scientists have assigned to these animals view lagomorphs.Before that they were considered a kind of rodent.
- Males live 5 years, females - 9. In captivity, some may be long-lived, and to hold on to 13 years.On freedom of hares killed another youth from the clutches of wild animals rarely live to old age.
- In winter animal hair grows around the nose - protection from the cold air.
- known that the hare is called "oblique", but he did not cross-eyed.Bunny got a nickname because of the manner to move, because the animal is constantly confuses the tracks.
- between an "oblique" communicate banging paws, stuffing them like drumsticks.
- These animals divide the territory and even during the rescue of the wild beast hare will not run on foreign territory.Since the long-eared
- constantly gnaw the bark, their teeth wear out, but to replace them will grow new ones.
- In history there are a case where the hare had all the habits of the dog as it nursed and brought up the dog.Bunny attacked other dogs and bite.
