Barbel - a fish rather large size, it can grow up to 1 meter and a weight gain of 12 kg.Her dream is actually to catch many.It represents a serious interest in sports, because it has a strong body.It should be noted that all long-horned beetles deft and clever.Just so hooked they will not fall, even if the bait is one of their favorite delicacies.
whole race cyprinids different from barbel.Often confused with minnows, but upon closer inspection it is still possible to identify.All thanks to the mustache, which are located on the cheeks of a representative.Obviously, it is thanks to them that he got his name.
Description One of the most important representatives of the carp family fish is barbel.Picture it on the background of a person, boat or other relatively large object will help to verify this.
barbel have raised back.The body starts after the collapse of the dorsal fins, so the main meat is closer to the head.It is also distinguished by its thick lips as he produces the food on the bottom.And due to the fact that they are continually rub against the pebble, may be damaged.Antennae is located on both sides of the mouth, they are a kind of radar.If the fish is going to notice, it linger on a particular stretch of river.
dorsal fin is short, but quite high.He is the one that is located in the tail are gray.The remaining bit reddish.The body has no stains in color is flat, silvery.But sometimes there are instances with brownish scales.
eyes of fish are very small.This is due to the fact that when foraging it relies more on its antennae, radar, rather than sight.They sit deep and hardly any way to help during the search for food, spawning or regular sailing.
area of ​​distribution in the territory of Russia is very common fish barbel, photo enthusiasts to catch long-awaited trophy are often decorated with themed sites.But habitat is focused not on the whole country.In cold regions, the barbel is extremely rare, if not absent.This is due to the fact that in sub-zero temperature of the water, he simply will not be able to feed.It is difficult to get food, where its presence is minimal.
also considering the fish can be found virtually all over Europe.The exceptions are Britain and northern Scandinavia.Also barbel is not found in the south of Italy.This again is due to the cold climate and lack of suitable water bodies.
Habitats
Many fish that are part of the carp family, for the most part live in rivers.But sometimes they can be found in lakes or creeks.These conditions make it possible to bring up only a few representatives.Therefore, if you are lucky enough to catch barbel angler in the lake, it would be incredibly large size.
In a small time period, the population of this fish has declined markedly.The reason for that became too polluted rivers and chasing trophies.But now the population is steadily recovering.Today it is possible to catch a fish in the rivers rather narrow with uneven bottom.
If you can find a barbel in another body of water, in addition to the river, it is only because he too carried away trip during foraging.If there is no current, the fish will not be able to reproduce, since the conditions for this are not available.However, in the quiet backwaters and ponds lot of food, so the largest trophies are found in them.Needless to say, it will be easier to catch barbel in the river?
favorite place to fish is the bottom of the reservoir at a depth of 5-6 meters, which is necessarily covered with pebbles and coarse sand.In this case, the barbel is easy to feed and have all the conditions for spawning.
Power
Barbel - a fish, the menu is very diverse.But this is not the result of an abundance of favorite delicacies.As the long-horned beetles feed on everything that they will find at the bottom of the river, it caused a great menu variety of organic life.
Most often this fish, a member of the carp family, eats the eggs of other river inhabitants, as well as larvae.But sometimes she caught small shellfish, which also make up the diet.Usachev refuse food only if it will not fit in your mouth.
This fish will not hesitate to take a variety of waste.If thrown into the river after the remains of animal slaughterhouse, the long-horned beetles will live there happily ever after.
Often fish eats crustaceans and algae, but not all, only those who come to her liking.Smaller river inhabitants can also become prey barbel.In a word, he eats everything that finds at the bottom, even if it is a small fish or slaughterhouse waste.
Lifestyle
Barbel - a fish that prefers the company only occasionally.Usually it leads a solitary life.But she had to step over its principles to the parking lot during the winter and spawning.Then get off in shoals of barbel.Eating fish
focused on late at night.Sometimes she continues to swim in search of food in the early morning.In addition, the daily hunt barbel can come in autumn or spring, when the night temperature is too low.
the winter all considered fish hiding in holes or depressions, because the water is warmer.Eat them at that time almost nothing, so they do not spend on this process forces and actually do not come out of hiding.
predisposition to migration of the fish is not observed.She will swim in search of a new home only when it is too polluted river.
In daytime barbel down to the bottom.In addition, the larger the fish, the greater the depth of her need to feel fine.Most active, it reaches into the wee hours, then you need to catch it.
Reproduction
Barbel - a fish that reaches sexual maturity at 2 years, but the females are ready to spawn later.An important condition for pairing has occurred, a corresponding water temperature.It should fluctuate in the range of about 14-20 degrees.This means that the favorable time for spawning - late spring or early summer.
In one process of spawning female leaves 1-2.5 thousand eggs.Most of them at once is quite large sizes, from 2 millimeters.It is important to remember that the caviar barbel poisonous.Moreover, during the spawning season is not recommended to eat its meat.
After the release of the fry eggs lays down the passage.But after a few months, having gained strength, the fry comes to the surface.Further, to achieve sexual age, holds large schools of fish.Only after spawning, she goes to a solitary life.
Catching barbel
Considered fish of the carp family, despite all the difficulties, after mastering certain skills begins well enough to be caught.The main thing - to choose the right bait.Most often anglers use larvae or minced meat.Bait can not be used in large quantities, especially if fishing takes place in the afternoon.If you notice barbel big piece of meat, it scared him.When fishing is focused on the night, the fish will rely only on instinct and can grab a big piece.
The same can be said about feeding.Just fine food will eat fish barbel.Carp family does not like big baits, as well as foods.
can catch a fishing rod, but it is necessary to ensure that the gear has been strong.Moustache aggressive, he can just break out, if not in time to hook in.
Conclusion
Thus, we examined the barbel.It is a fish of the carp family, which is a sports interest among fans of fishing.Also, it has a delicious and nutritious meat.The main thing that it was not caught in the spawning, as if it is poisonous.Deaths have not yet been observed, but the risk is still not worth it.
It should be noted that all long-horned beetles quite tenacious.It allows fishermen to use a bucket or container for storage.Suffice it to put the fish in the wet grass.
