Although owl pygmy owl belongs to the order between them very little in common.One gets the impression that the presence of family ties was a mistake in determining the type of scientists.With an owl he has similarities, but the same characteristic symptoms such as night "ugukane", large round eyes, and so, no.
The most important difference lies in the fact that the owl happy to contact with people that never does not allow his older sister.The curiosity of this little bird has made it a favorite of many a home.He is being held at home even on the assumption that there are some difficulties with the departure.
Description
species scientific name, which has billed Sichik, - Glaucidium passerinum.He is one of the smallest owls living on the Eurasian continent.The length of the body generally does not exceed 16 cm, and weight often does not reach even 100 grams.
As for the color of color, the males and females do not differ much.They can be distinguished by size only.Girls boys a little more, allowing them to nurse and warm offspring without problems.
Chicks pretty much different from adults.Moreover, in the early stages of growth ignorant people would not be able to determine that the birds do not only belong to one family, but also mind.Their plumage - brown, adults have the same gray color mottled with white.Kids are also not different white spots on the head, which is a characteristic feature of owl.
facial drive the birds are very weak, at dusk or at night it is difficult to determine what - you can see the face or neck of the individual.
area of distribution
Sichik billed, boreal owl - a bird that attract people as pets.They have virtually the same size and lifestyle, they have the same requirements for the content, but the area of distribution is different.Horned owl lives in the eastern part of North America, as billed - in Eurasia.
notable feature is that Glaucidium passerinum distributed in a very narrow band from Japan to Scandinavia.The area is focused on forest and taiga areas.In the Urals, its existence is interwoven with two small species of owls - owl and the brownie Scops Owl.But to call their neighbors can not be permanent.
For the sparrow owl ideal habitat conditions are forest areas where trees are planted with tall trunks.Also characteristic of the spread of bird ate.In short, if the forest is mixed, there is likely to be found under consideration small owl.
activity and lifestyle
The main difference from the majority of members of the family owl, which has a pygmy owl - a way of life and activity.If owls hunt and fly out of his hiding place only at night, this species prefers to produce their own food in the morning or in the evening.Moreover, if he was hungry during the winter, it can get out of prey even in the daytime.That is, it does not matter is important, notice whether his dangerous enemies or people.
also in winter, late autumn and early spring owl stored food in case by any chance be too cold to hunt.Different and way of eating.Owls usually swallow prey whole.If it is too big, then it first burst into several pieces.Owl prefers to peck only tasty meat portions.For example, he never touches to the intestine.
Although the motley little owl coloring helps hide from human eyes, she does not always enjoy it.The fact that the bird is quite friendly, it is easy to contact with new friends.But this does not mean that if you want to hide owl can not do.
Reproduction
almost always leads a lonely pygmy owl lifestyle.If he is met by a representative of the opposite sex, it will be set aggressively.This is due to the fact that in front of him - the food competitor.But everything changed with the onset of warm spring days.
Females go in search of a suitable dwelling in which they will later breed.They are never allowed to handle yourself male, if not found a home for the future kids.They then proceed directly to the selection of a partner.
Males, in turn, have to prove the seriousness of intentions.They are looking for food that will nourish your female.Only when both parties are satisfied, the pair is formed.
Males do not stop to feed his "wife," as long as it does not sit out chicks.But they do not fly the nest.Feeding is performed at a distance of at least 10 meters.
Content
pygmy owl in the home can survive, but in order for this to happen, the owner will have to work hard.The fact is that birds do not adapted to the cell, especially if they were captured in the adult state.
ideal option is a small aviary in the courtyard.It is therefore recommended to give up such a favorite, if you can not arrange it.No different bird sweet temper.If they are imbued with hatred toward one of their neighbors, they will behave aggressively towards him constantly, even after several years.
During the first month you can not touch a pet, because he is undergoing a period of habituation.Since birds are curious, after a few weeks they will go on contact.Then you need to start taming.
can not postpone cleaning the cage, as debris may appear pests that will inconvenience residents.But it should be done carefully to feel darling of care rather than fear.
Power
Quite difficult is to keep a sparrow owl at home.Tips experienced "breeders" can help, but the nature of an individual pet.Therefore, the owner must look closely to own it, to understand what he likes, but from what should be abandoned.
Proper nutrition is determined by the age of the individual.If it is a young and active owl, the foundation should be feed grains and seeds.Old members are more suitable fruits and vegetables - they are easier to digest.
We can not forget about water.In the aviary or cage should always be a bowl of liquid that you need to constantly change.Also, it is desirable that the bird was a constant access to food because it eats a lot.
If you lost your appetite, then you need to release the owl flying around the house, of course, with closed windows and air vents.This will allow him to get a little bit of freedom.The appetite would return after such a detour.
common diseases There are many diseases that picks Sichik billed.Owl Stint a child prone to disease, and many of them appear in children with the condition, even mothering does not help get rid of them.
If healthy and adult suddenly began to refuse food and games, it means that the body of the infection.As the rare bird, you need to immediately contact your veterinarian.If the disease has spread, the doctor can quickly identify it, as well as the ability to appoint a recovery.If he was previously unfamiliar with it, it is only to help the immune system to become healthy again.
Typically, home sick birds often because they contain invalid.For example, they may be fed by grains or fruits that they contraindicated or permitted, but in small quantities.In addition, if spoiled or expired food, it is necessary to acquire new - for these owners should rarely.
Interesting facts
billed Owl has many differences from the owls or other representatives of the family.Often there are interesting and unique stories associated with them.For example, this bird very confidently refers to dogs.If a man walks in the woods with her, be sure to charge at the Owl to become better acquainted.This is probably due to the fact that dogs are similar to wolves, which protect small cos many predators.
Although the owl is a bird, it will never fly long distances.The most he could afford - a few tens of meters.However, even in such a small distance the viewer marvel at the extraordinary agility.
When male brings food caring mother of their offspring, it is very similar to feeding a family quarrel.Female shouting and power snatches those pieces of food that brought in the clutches of her boyfriend.But this is done in order to crush food.Then, the process of absorption and digestion will be less time, and the female will be able to go back to brooding.
Conclusion
Thus, pygmy owl is inquisitive and friendly bird, which, however, does not like close contact with a person.If you decide to get a pet so it is recommended to give their preference only for those individuals who are already several generations live in cages and enclosures.Wild owls are unlikely to survive in an apartment or a house of a man.
In addition, you can not bring your pet when his home is still unprepared.He definitely need to immediately know where the personal territory.It is also advisable not to encroach on it the first time, let's favorite little master.
