state - a concept that is used frequently, which knows almost everything, from the very young age.From another age, when the king-father ruled in the tales of his kingdom-state.But what is it, can tell much more.
answer the question about what the state can be a variety of ways.Here are some of them:
- State - an organization of political power, designed to ensure the livelihoods of people in their specific territory, which has enforcement authority and collect the taxes and fees for its internal and external functions;
- government - is the power, authority, organization, forces a person to something, because in his early injustice and wrong.
And yet there are many variations between giving a definite and entirely different interpretation of the question that such a state.The law identifies several signs that the government should have:
1. The territory - well fixed and at least partially constant must be in any state.
This condition sometimes cleverly bypass the holders of such organizations as the unrecognized states.
example, they register as a territory of the state own apartment or even a site (no one said that the territory must be real and not virtual).
2. Right.What is the state - an organization that ordered something, and like any organized group of people, the state should be a rule thatrules, laws, judicial system, etc.
3. The apparatus of coercion - that is, the police, the riot police, the FBI, the system of fines and things like that.
4. Public authorities - an important feature of the state.These are people who are professionally engaged in the management, the drafting of laws, tax collection and nothing else.
5. Taxes and duties on the public authorities, social services and public spending such as war, famine, crop failure, or, say, the restoration of monuments, prepare for the Olympics or the repair of roads.
6. Ideology - an optional item.The ideology of the State - religion, philosophy or lifestyle.In the absence of an ideology called secular state.
7. Social services - that is,Schools, universities, hospitals, etc.
8. Sovereignty - the relation of the state with other administrative units.
main answer to the question of what the state is whether a state or entity is not considered recognizing or not recognizing it as such.We recognize the need, of course, other countries and their authorized representatives.
Scholars differ not only in the definition of the state, but in its origin.Theories as to the form of occurrence of the state, there are several: the theological (all created by God, the authors - Thomas Aquinas and St. Augustine), the social contract (people can not live without the society, and that's made a pact, the authors - Jean - Jacques Rousseau, D. Lorca, G.Hobbes and others), a Marxist, race (the state - the result of racial superiority of one people over the other, the authors - Gubin Nietzsche) and several others.
