Students easily remember that not with verbal participles written separately, as well as the verb from which this part of the speech occurred:
- not learned to distinguish between parts of speech, the students are confused about the use of spelling rules.Therefore, to become a truly educated person , without knowing the basics of morphology impossible.
exception to this rule are when the word without this particle is not used:
- Kirillov, hating strange city, where no one was expensive, permanently silent.Residents, disliking surly neighbor's side of it.Only one penetrating Anna S., angry the stupidity of the inhabitants, visitors could see in a good but very unhappy man.
should also remember that the prefix is an indicator of under- writing fused:
- Father, lack of sleep , every day working on his science project.But the real discovery he made, just nedoglyadev child, accidentally spilled reagents on the table.
Intrigue easy, at first glance, orfogrammy "spelling is not with verbal participles," is the presence of homonymous forms.Words similar in sound, in the Russian language have different lexical meaning.
example, gerunds "starved" and "not eating the" written differently.
compare:
- Mary, always, not finishing (do not eat until the end) your breakfast, first goes to work.
- During the war, people lived, starved (ate little, malnourished) months.
Focusing on strictly separate writing not with verbal participles, many forget about derivative prepositions and adverbs.
audibly indistinguishable from each other gerunds and derived from their parts of speech - the biggest problem for pupils studying the subject "NOT with gerunds."
Examples difficult cases spelling:
- Despite (gerund) my mother's eyes, Andrew talked about his secret.
- Despite (derived excuse) his excitement, he spoke with dignity.
- Do not delay (gerund) a minute, we went to Moscow.
- Leave the room immediately (adverb)!
order not to make a mistake, you need to know the grammatical features of these parts of speech and the right to ask a question, interesting way.If we have gerund, then it is possible to ask questions ("What doing?" And "what to do?").
In addition, this part of the speech is easily turned into a verb, from which it was formed.This proposal does not change the meaning.
Derived prepositions have no independent value.Their role is to express a syntax based on the nominal parts of speech of other words.Preposition, so will remain in question, and the answer:
- Despite on (what?) The difficulties we adequately coped with the task.
adverb often refers to the verb, as the sign indicates the action.
By the way, pay attention to the word "reluctantly."This dialect has lost contact with their vanished from the language of their ancestors - gerund "although" is always written together:
- sat up late into the night, the guests (both?) reluctantly began to disperse.
Fortunately, the words in which you can make a mistake, confusing them with gerunds, in modern Russian is not much.Remember some homonymous word pairs, the students quickly learn orthograms "not with verbal participles."
