We will not give in this article countless tables, no doubt useful, but for the majority of students tedious and creates the impression that the grammar of the German language in the teeth only a "smart guy".
So here we describe the points and simple language, all you need to get started to know about the German verb conjugation.
Conjugation of verbs in German, accompanied by a change in the form of the verb:
- persons (I, you, you, we, he, she, they).
- number (u numbers more. Number).
- time (past, present, future).
Similarly, changing verbs in the Russian language, so that this diversity should not surprise us.It is enough to get acquainted with what it gives the form of the German verb conjugation.
To conjugate is necessary to determine the initial form of the German verb:
If the Russian language, it ends with "-t" (case be , boil be , run be ), in German«-en».
mach en - do,
koch en - cook,
heß en - call,
lauf en - run.
In order to form a different form of the verb, must be discarded and -en added to the basis of the new ending.
mach-
koch-
heiß-
lauf-
first person - I and we
Quite simply, if you say the same about themselves, add to the base laconic ending "-e" ifyou are not alone, that the ending «-en».
I do - Ich mach e ,
We do - Wir mach en .
As you can see, in the first person plural form of the verb, in fact, does not change.It is the same as the initial.
second person - you and you
It is the second person we use when writing to someone else.It's all on the contrary, for some reason, the plural was honored with a simple finish.And if you refer to a single interlocutor, then garnish with the foundation flowery words "-st".Compare:
You're doing - Du mach st ,
you do - Ihr mach t .
third person - he, she, they
for third party use two end «-t» (singular), «-en» (plural).
He does - Er mach t ,
She does - Sie mach t ,
They do - Sie mach en .
As you can see, here in the plural form of the verb also differs from the initial one.
Remembering all these endings is also difficult because they repeat each other.In essence, to form a 7 verb forms used in all four closure: «-e», «-en», «-st», «-t».
At this point many a natural question arises: Is the basis of the word (mach-, koch-, heiß-, lauf-) in the conjugation of verbs German does not change?Indeed, in the Russian language verb conjugation often involves changing the base (he baa Well um, I baa g y)?
German Conjugation of verbs: the subtleties
Indeed, in the German language there are special cases of change of the word.Note the verbs that end in a consonant, the back-end.For example, how to conjugate the word biet en (offer), as add to the basis biet ending «-t» hardly possible?How to write a "do you offer?"
In these cases, the end of the letter is diluted «-e».
Ihr biet t - no, do not write.
Ihr biet et - this is the right option.
This rule applies to other words that ends with the standard will sound dissonant, for example, begegn en (to meet).His foundation ends with -n.Agree utter -nt not so simple.In this example, the front of the complex -n is another consonant, so that a "-gn".Thus, without diluting the sentence "You meet" would have looked like this:
Ihr bege gnt
three consonants in a row - it's too hard to say, besides the word spread and clearly deserves a simple utterance.Therefore, it would be correct:
Ihr begegn et
Irregular Verbs
Conjugation of verbs in the Russian language often happens with alternating vowels (and willing) to root.For example, on lag amb-on lodges it .The German also has irregular verbs conjugation which involves changing the vowel in the root, in addition to adding end.
These verbs are really convenient to take the tables - keep them handy.The fact that irregular verbs are the upotrebimo.Therefore, although they need to know by heart, to give them too much time should not be cramming.Most read, analyze, translate the original text, referring to the tables of irregular verbs.They will be repeated often enough so that you can learn them easily, at the same time settling in with the structure, vocabulary, and other moments of the German language.
most important irregular verbs - is sein - be, haben - have, werden - become.They need to memorize the conjugations, which also does not cause any difficulties, because these verbs are used both independently and as a support (in various complex forms of verbs), and any jobs in the German language are very common.
After you have thoroughly studied the conjugation of verbs in the present tense, and learn to use their various forms, especially the German conjugation of verbs in the past and future times will not seem complicated.
