adverbial clause in the Russian language is of particular difficulty in determining its kind in the unified state exam in the second part.In fact, the very definition of this type does not cause major problems if the right to ask questions to the main part.
adverbial clause - is subordinative part of a complex sentence, the dependent part.As is known, paranasal portion may be not only in the beginning of the sentence, but in the middle or end.An important rule: any paranasal part is separated from the main point or other marks.Adventitious portions may explain as main portion and each other.If several paranasal explain each other, it is called serial connection;if clauses explain the main - parallel (in this case, as a rule, have a subordinate part of a general union).
Relative clauses in the German language have a clear sequence of words, can not be said about the Russian language.There's every word has its place: subject, verb, and then only after the secondary members.And clauses in the English language can perform the role of a predicate, subject or object.
So clause in the Russian language has several types.
1) Identification (basic questions of common definitions - what? What ?; are connected only by the unions, what, who, which, whose).Example: The house that stood on the mountain, was the property of my grandmother.
2) izjasnitelnyh (questions oblique cases).Example: I know that soon all will be adjusted.
3) adverbial (have their own structure):
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subordinate place (question: how? Where ?; connected only (!) With the help of allied words: where, how, where);
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clauses of time (a matter of time circumstances: when? Since when? How long ?; connected exclusively with the unions when, at the time, yet once);
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adventitious comparisons (question: how? How ?; connected by unions: as if, what - so for sure);
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clauses of manner / degree (the following questions: how? What extent? How ?; connected by unions: if, how, what and allied words like how);
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subordinate goals (question: what purpose? Why? Why ?; connected again only by means of unions: to, to, to);
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adventitious conditions (Question: Under what conditions ?; connected and then only with the help of unions: if, when, if only, if);
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clause causes (question: why? Why ?; connected only by means of alliances: for because, in view of that);
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subordinate investigation (question: what does that mean ?; connected by a single union: so);
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subordinate concessions (questions such as: contrary to what? Despite the fact that such clauses ?; joined by several unions although, let, letting, though).
Thus, the clause in the Russian language explains and complements the main part of a complex sentence.To determine the type of offer, you just put the question to the right of the part, the importance of which is revealed and subordinate.
