We are not surprised that at the birth of children can not speak, and by, they say their first words, to three - related proposals to the six - learning to read and write.
We may not be aware of the grammar of the native language, but it is free to communicate.Perhaps, if you ask people on the street that is a pronoun, a majority in the best answer: "I ... you."And it does not stop them in their lives.
However, in another case with the study of a foreign language.To understand the logic of the rules just need to know the answer to the question "what is a pronoun and other parts of speech?"And then we learn that, it turns out, pronoun - is a word that is not referred to the object or its attributes, but the point to him.Without them, it is simply impossible to do in any conversation, and especially in the written speech where tautology more visible, because pronouns are replacing other name parts of speech - nouns, adjectives, numerals.
According to statistics, 30% of our oral and 20% written language consists only of pronouns, and in the most detailed grammar reference Russian language pronoun has 20 digits.However, in the table for ease of understanding, only the basic classes pronouns Russian language, and examples for each of them.
| № | class pronouns | Examples |
| 1 | Personal | I, you, we |
| 2 | Return | themselves |
| 3 | Possessive | my, your, his, their |
| 4 | Uncertain | somewhere who-What else |
| 5 | Negative | nowhere, no one ever |
| 6 | interrogative-relative | where, when, what |
| 7 | meaning "not this" | other, otherwise |
| 8 | Pointing | this, that, such as |
| 9 | Reinforcement | himself most |
| 10 | Universality | all, all, all |
| 11 | Mutual | each other, each other |
Pronouns in the Russian and German are almost identical, more confusion arises from their birth, since German and Russian nouns denoting the same thing, sometimes have a very different kind.Therefore there is no need to explain once again what German pronouns.It is better to pay attention to the declination of pronouns.In the German language, each class has its own characteristics, as well as in Russian, we just do not think about it.
| Mortality | I | you | he | it | it | we | you | they | you |
| Nominativ | ich | du | er | es | sie | wir | ihr | sie | Sie |
| Genetiv | meiner | deiner | seiner | seiner | ihrer | unser | euer | ihrer | Ihrer |
| Dativ | mir | dir | ihm | ihm | ihr | unser | euch | ihnen | Ihnen |
| Akkusativ | mich | dich | ihn | es | sie | wir | euch | sie | Sie |
As the table shows, the end of the deaths of the personal pronouns in German and in Russian language almost identical.However, their decline reminiscent of the definite article, and as difficult to memorize the genitive case, it is almost never used.Derived from the personal pronouns are possessive pronouns.The German language is all even more logical than in Russian: they look like the end of the decline of the definite article, and in the plural - of the indefinite article.
| Mortality | Masculinum | Femininum | Neutrum | Plural |
| Nominativ | mein Mund | dein e Nase | sein Körper | unser e Auge |
| Genetiv | mein es Mund es | dein er Nase | sein es Körper s | unser er Auge |
| Dativ | mein em Mund | dein er Nase | sein em Körper | unser en Auge n |
| Akkusativ | mein en Mund | dein e Nase | sein Körper | unser e Auge |
Now that we know what a pronoun and how they change on cases and childbirth, as well as learned this information, the themedeclension exactly will go much easier, and eventually we will not have any problems with the use of terminals in speech and writing.
