What is fiction?What are its characteristics, why literature is considered art?A huge number of books in the home library Most people say that reading and perception of literary works in our lives plays an important role.Please find the definition of the concept of "fiction", to learn about what genera, species and genres, she divided than it is remarkable language.All this and much more you will learn from the material set forth below.
Determination fiction
Virtually all literary theorists define it as art, comparing with painting, music, theater.The point is that in the literature, as in any other art, there is a meaningless organization material into a new form with a specific content of a thought.Different kinds of art only material: in music - the sounds in painting - paint, architecture - building materials.In this way literature is special in that its material - only the word and language.
Thus, literature - all written texts, which in turn are divided into groups.This popular science, reference, educational, scientific, technical, and finally literature.Since last we encounter the first years of life, the school at acquaintance with the classics of literature, in adult life, when a person knowingly accesses the interest of his book.Books - a mirror of society.In the broader interpretation of fiction - those written works which are artistic value and have aesthetic value.
Interestingly, this view is finally formed in the 19th century thanks to the representatives of Romanticism.They saw the reality of art as aesthetically unique and writers - as a special people.
When and how did the literature?
answer to this question are trying to find for a long time.How it all began?In search of answers people spent a huge amount of research, refuted and proved countless hypotheses analyzed the material and the people who created it.As it turned out, the classic - Roman and Greek - fiction is not the oldest.There were also the Sumerian and Egyptian and Babylonian - refined and developed literature.A very important role is played by the oral form of literature, the beliefs of ancient peoples, mythologies of entire civilizations.It is a myth or similar forms begin studying any literature.
Childbirth fiction
identify three kinds: the epic, lyric and dramatic.The basis of this division is the way in which the reader seems content of the work.When told about the events in detail, the author's position is discharged, there are a variety of characters, described in detail their appearance, and the leading type of speech - the narrative, we are talking about the kind of epic literature.In other words, prose.It includes stories, novels, essays, novels and other similar works.
If the author wants to tell not only about the events, but about feelings that they have caused, he creates works related to the lyrics.Within this kind of literature emit a variety of genres in different sizes and forms, most of which are characterized by the presence of rhyme, rhythm and other elements typical of the lyrics.In simple words, the lyrics - it's poetry and their variations.
If the subject is depicted in action, it is possible to play it on stage, to show viewers and readers, it is a kind of dramatic literature.Here the author's voice sounds only in the stage directions - copyright explanation of the action and the replica of the main characters.A dramatic race are different plays, tragedy, comedy.
division into genres
As mentioned above, the childbirth literature, in turn, include a variety of genres - historically a group of works that combine certain common features.This, for example, novels, short stories, novels, comedies, poems, poetry.There is such a thing as a species.For example, an epic novel will share views on the genre of the novel-utopia novel-parable, the historical novel, and so on.Number of genres of literature is very large.Interestingly, the popularity of combining different genres, and the bolder will the combination, the more original is the "creation" of the writer.
Language as a main feature of the artworks
To better understand what is fiction and what are its features, you should consider the specificity of its language.To date, the literary is no clear distinction between "artistic speech" and "artistic style".To put it simply combine them into a concept of "artistic language".
Art mnogostilna it.There are different styles with different characteristics and rules that use different language tools.Their choice depends on the author and his ideas.Each style has its own "face" - a set of elements that are unique to it.Interestingly, in a work of art can be used words and phrases which are not included in the "literary language" - slang, slang words, lexical units of different dialects.Some writers deliberately violate the rules.Any artistic means perform an aesthetic function.Words concepts translated writers in the word-image.Features of literature also includes a bright and emotional expression.It should be noted that another important function of literature, in addition to the aesthetic, is communicative.Words in a work of art not only provide information, but also the emotional impact on the reader.
What is the role of the main tools of the author?
What is fiction?Let's try to answer this question available.Fiction - a collection of the best images, ideas, thoughts, words.By the way, the word - the main tool of the author.With their help, realized author's idea, the content of the book, the image is created and made an impact on the recipient.
value
fiction world literature affects the formation of personality and world view of readers.To overstate the effect that a literary text on the mind of the reader, it is very difficult.Verbal art has long been part of our lives.What is the role it plays?What is fiction?The first is the story.It is transmitted from generation to generation, carrying the experience and values of our predecessors.Great writers appealed to the human mind, and certainly count on the fact that the treatment it's not only their contemporaries, but also people in the future.
The fact that literature is able to influence the minds, supported by many examples.Often artistic expression played the role of ideological weapons.In the history of literature, there are plenty of cases when used to promote the product and the formation of a certain opinion.Fiction - is a powerful tool with which you can bring to the human rules, regulations, principles, vision, attitude towards the information received.
Conclusion
reading fiction - a mandatory component of the personal development of each individual.From books, whether novels, poems or plays, the readers learn life lessons endure, draw inspiration.Fiction - a storehouse of historical facts, the experience of previous generations thought the main philosophers of the past and the present.Not for nothing is considered to be the art of literature, which with the help of simple words affect the mind.In addition, it instilled the love of books from birth also because reading develops imagination and teaches to submit the situation and draw the images.All books that are recognized classic, develop and learn, give knowledge, and Russian literature is no exception.
