petunia Belle has become one of the favorite flowers of many gardeners.She is bright petals of different color, large flowers and a pretty strong pleasant aroma, filling all the space around a flowering bush.
Where planting petunia?
By combining absolute undemanding to growing conditions, and many beautiful flowers, it is often used in landscaping for planting settlements: the decoration of streets, squares, boulevards, plazas, lawns, parks.
These bright colors look excellent on the lawns of the median of the road, and in hanging pots along the streets.Even a few plants, planted next to the restaurant, a beauty salon or a store located on the first floor of the house, pleasing visitors and passers raznotsvetem delicate petals and uplifting sweet fragrance.
the country, in the gardens of country houses, on balconies of city apartments throughout the summer in each of these simple at first glance, the plants bloom more and more flowers.
How to choose the right varieties for your flower garden?
On the home site petunia can be used everywhere, you just pick the right length and height of the flowering plants, but also be aware of the presence of hanging whip, quantity, quality and arrangement of flowers.
So, for hanging pots and vases, located near the house, pavilions, installed along the garden paths, suitable low ampelnye and cascading plant variety.They are easy to combine with higher counterparts of the same or a contrasting color, creating a composition with a high middle and flowing lashes.And to decorate the flower beds and flower pots optimal short and medium length stalks, richly studded with fragrant flowers.
In urban conditions for registration of a blossoming balcony petunias - a treasure trove!Of these, even the inexperienced grower can create a very beautiful song.It is not so important whether each box monochrome or multicolored varieties - effectively looked different options.They are not only pleasing to the eye of passers-by, but also endows its delicate scent landlords and people passing by.
In this article you will find information on how to grow seedlings petunias home without hassle and worries.
Where to start?
This question asks himself every person, for the first time embarking on a new case.How to grow seedlings petunias home and avoid mistakes?This reflects the one who has been behind had a bad experience breeding petunias.Unfortunately, for all the unpretentiousness of the adult plant, young seedlings are susceptible to various misfortunes.How to plant seedlings petunias, know not all gardeners.
We start with planning a flower garden.In late autumn and winter gardens and orchards rest of the plants and their owners from the heavy, but in most cases, rewarding work.This is the right time to think about the placement of plants on his garden plot, including flower beds and flower beds.From what we want to see every corner of the land, will depend on the choice of seeds for seedlings.
Someone satisfied flowered varieties with long stems and monotonously colored flowers, and someone is not enough similar terry studs expensive varieties.
defined the color and varietal solution, feel free to go to the store for seeds.
On the timing of planting flowers
to our petunia pleased with their beautiful flowers hosts the maximum number of warm summer and autumn days, we should say a few words about when to plant petunia seedlings.Usually grown up and became strong plants are planted to a permanent place in mid-June, when the threat passes came unexpectedly cold, and will be replaced by cold nights warm.Of course, in the Urals and in the colder regions of snow falls in June, but it happens rarely.If you are not sure about the weather, do not rush to planting plants in the ground, decide on the circumstances, when to plant petunia seedlings.
Featured dates for sowing seeds - the middle of February that is approximately 13-15 weeks before planting flower into the ground.Anyone who wants to bloom started as early as possible can petunia plant in January.Dates are not important, if you want it to grow and to please you in a flower pot on the windowsill or in pots near a window.The same is true for the cultivation of petunias as a decoration insulated, glazed balcony.
The choice of seeds
way about them in more detail.Who has ever seen the seeds of petunias, imagine all the wonderful complexity of their planting and cultivation.Outwardly, they look like tiny poppy seed, and even in general are like small, dust-like specks of dust.As petunia seedlings to sow these seeds?There is a solution.On sale there are two categories of seeds:
- in kind.
- in the form of small granules that constitute one seed enclosed in a thick hard coating of nutrient substances and excipients that provide acceleration seed awakening, his feeding, growth, more rapid development and rooting in the soil and protection from disease.Typically, the granules are packaged seed artificially bred varieties which do not possess sufficient resistance to adverse environmental factors and diseases.
pelleted seeds, of course, are much more expensive than conventional seed cheap, but also to work with them much easier and more enjoyable than a fine.They are more convenient to take his hand and put in one row, and they also allow you to use the seed for planting a special machine.Experienced gardeners say that the result of planting small seeds and granulated roughly the same, but when working with natural seed labor costs are much higher.
The choice of land
Whichever soil you choose: the purchase or from the garden - you know, that it must necessarily good steamed and possibly get rid of the fungal spores and pests affecting the small, weak shoots.Seedlings of petunia at home - not a myth but a reality.It is important to observe the technology of cultivation of a fragile, thin, afraid of drafts and drying shoots.
as a substrate for planting seeds using good ground surface layers of peat mixed with sand, protecting the soil against the growth of moss, algae and root rot ("black feet"), flavored with fertilizers and trace elements, providing a small plant with all the necessary for growth, developmentand further flowering.
The quality of the soil, its composition depends on the preservation of the optimal amount of moisture.Her lack shoots quickly dry up, and the excess contributes to the development of fungi and the defeat of the stem or root system of the plant.
Another important point: the level of acidity and salinity of soil-ground should be as low as possible.
There are several views of experienced gardeners and how to determine the number of land and how to grow seedlings petunias home.Some suggest using plastic containers with lids for products sold in the departments of disposable tableware shops, others are of the opinion on the feasibility of using containers made from natural materials (peat).How to grow seedlings petunias in peat pellets, we learn later.
If container seedlings has no drainage holes, before the work it is necessary to make them.
Capacity for planting petunias fill the earth, not dosypaya to the top of 2 cm, the minimum distance from the ground to the edge of the tank - 6 mm.This distance is necessary for the development of young seedlings in a protected space on all sides.If you plan to use a plastic container with a lid, make sure there are several small holes, through which the space "Teplička" will be ventilated and keep the distance from the ground to the top of about two centimeters.
How to plant a petunia seedlings
Here we come to the most important.Let's talk, how to sow petunia seedlings.There are two ways of planting, choose any.
In the first case, the soil is moistened with water in advance and lightly compacted.On top of the seeds are placed in a granular form, or natural seeds.
should resort to a little trick before you sow petunia seedlings: if you decide to use the small seeds of petunias, then sprinkle them on the pre-sheet of white paper, armed with a jar of water and a toothpick.Smooth out the seeds in a single layer on a sheet, choose the most good, the end of a toothpick moistened with water, bring it to the chosen seed.When it sticks to a wet toothpick, gently move the tank to the ground.Using a wet toothpick, put the right amount of seeds on the ground.
In the second variant on slightly compacted soil put a layer of snow thickness of 3-4 mm, and on top of him petunia seeds.This method does not require pre-watering and is preferable for people with impaired vision, as the sow petunia seedlings more comfortable when the seed falls on a dark background white snow.
In either case, it is desirable that the distance between the seedlings were at least 5 mm.Bury small petunia seeds in any case can not: the sprouts are not strong enough to break out of the ground.If you really want to fix them to a particular location can be sown slightly flatten the surface of the earth flat plaque.
How to help the seeds come up?
Some gardeners recommend to accelerate growth to water the earth 0.1% solution means "Previkur."Only this should be done very carefully so as not to wash the seeds to one side.You can use a spray bottle or a very fine sieve.
After planting plastic container, close the lid with holes, plastic film or nonwoven fabric, put in a warm place.After 5-8 days the seedlings will appear first.
petunia seedlings in peat pellets
This is another way of how to plant a petunia seedlings.Tablets are ready substrate, requiring only regular moisturizing as it dries.
top of the tablet make a recess to lay the seeds, moisturize and leave warm.Tablets are placed on the tray, a plate or in a bowl with the expectation of further increase in volume of 4-5.
petunia seedlings at home in low light conditions quickly pulled.Sometimes it is sufficient to days so it is important several times each day to look at their shoots controlling their growth.In that case, if you see that the seedlings began to be drawn, it is the part of the room to put energy-saving fluorescent lamps, compensating the lack of it from the outside.
When petunia plant seedlings?
As the thin bylinochki exempt from the seed coat.For this process, it must be a sufficient amount of moisture in the soil.Only after the first leaves were born, you can shoot a film.
Further, all attention is focused on maintaining a temperature of about 20 degrees, ventilate the room and seedlings for 10-20 minutes daily and timely soil moisture.Note: it does not have to be constantly moist.The control of these parameters is required, as petunia seedlings to plant a little, it is necessary to also grow.
We wait until a first true leaf, and the two proceed to the next step.
pick and seating
How to plant a petunia seedlings after the pick?The main rule must be compliance with the distance between them is 5 cm or more.One way to achieve results can be seating dive petunias in individual pots or plastic cups, after making drain holes in them, as the seedlings grow petunias home before flowering otherwise impossible shoots grow rapidly and actively take up space.
Conclusion
Learn how to plant a petunia seedlings, you will easily achieve positive results.Your work will be rewarded with delicious caps bright, fragrant flowers.And it's virtually nothing will cost you, as the seedlings grow petunias house is very simple.Beautiful flower beds you!
