Freudianism, as a psychological direction, was formed in the early 20th century, although psychoanalysis existed before.Anyone who is interested in this course, you must know that there is a structure of personality according to Freud.Actually, on this and it will be discussed in this article.
book Sigmund Freud "I and It" provides a detailed analysis of each item described structure.A total of three:
- Eid (or "It") - the initial part of our psyche."She" is led by "our very lowest aspirations and basic needs" - explains Sigmund Freud.Psychology of a newborn baby is just the beginning of Eid.That is, until he knows that there are morals, ethics, rules of conduct, he is guided purely animal instincts.Structure of personality according to Freud suggests the focus of sexual energy in the element Ono.Both children were born just have it too.While it appears that the child sucks the mother's milk, as well as other minor aspects of life.It should be noted here that early in life attraction is asexual (ie, a person does not realize or their sexual identity or sexual identity of others).
- ego (or "I").It is an intermediate state id and superego.Structure of personality according to Freud does not give the exact value of the age when the element should begin to emerge.How, for example, children begin to speak and walk differently, and the ego manifests itself individually.Roughly speaking, this process can be seen when the child enters the conscious age.Parents tell him to go to the bathroom, you need to sit on the potty.Or that people can not point the finger.Often the child does not understand why he is required to comply with any rules - in this period is the strongest wrestling Id and Ego.
- superego («super-ego").Simultaneously with all of the above child becomes aware of his sexual identity.On the one hand, he did hesitate, but on the other - see reason for pride.Begins to form his sexuality, but it is almost always a manifestation (in the form of masturbation) is a dramatic suppression and disapproval from parents.In addition, the child begins to identify with one of the parents.Unconscious desire incest, as well as his inability to make a child to adopt all the qualities of the parents, their behavior pattern.Boys thus aspire to be like their father, and girls - as a mother.Thus there is the formation of the superego.
It was at an early age plays a huge role model the behavior of the parents, their habits and way of communicating with your child.In addition, the importance, moreover, very important, is the impact of society.Those moral qualities that have formed in the child during this period, will form the basis of his personality throughout life.Very rarely, they may be subject to change, even conscious.Super-ego - it is also the conscience.Therefore it is very important the correct methods of education in early childhood.
All these elements exist in a close relationship with each other.Such is the structure of personality according to Freud.
