education in our country is officially considered a priority area of the state.The proper functioning of such a large social institution requires effective regulatory tools and incentives.
Educational Law - a set of legal rules that control the activity of educational subjects.Also in the area of its impact it is the process of educating the younger generation.In particular, the right to education acts on three major areas:
1. It acts as an arbiter between the subjects of educational activities in the recognition of an educational institution on a global scale (the right to education, the legitimacy of international cooperation of educational institutions, etc.).
2. Relation between educational institutions and government bodies (certification, accreditation, development, licensing and other necessary procedures).
3. Educational Law establishes the order of relations between educational institutions and students or their parents.These include rules for admission to educational institutions, the list of areas of educational programs, the contents of final exams, etc.
sources of educational law - international and Russian legal laws, regulations and acts regulating the sphere of education.
to international sources of law include the Convention on the Rights of the Child (art. 28), the Declaration of Human Rights (Art. 26), the Convention against discrimination in education (Art. 1) and other international agreements.
to Russian legislation governing the state policy in the field of education include the RF Law "On Education" (1992) and the Federal Law "On Higher and Postgraduate Professional Education" (1996).
addition to the two basic laws, there are also:
1. Profile "segmental" laws pertaining to a particular field of education.
2. Non-core, containing the legal provisions and regulatory acts.These include
:
1) of Presidential Decree;
2) Government decisions affecting a particular problem in the field of educational activities;
3) other normative acts adopted in the Russian regions that have partial autonomy.Accepted standards should not be contrary to the basic federal laws.
Educational Law guarantees the public quality knowledge, meet international standards.Further, in the learning process should be observed a number of requirements.In connection with this formal education are the following principles of law in Russia:
1. humanistic nature of education, the protection of life and health, the recognition of the human right to freedom of self-realization, personal development, creativity.
2. Parenting in a learning diligence, courage, respect for others, love of nature, the family, the Motherland.
3. Compliance with common cultural and educational standards, but at the same time preserving national characteristics and the promotion of regional traditions.
4. Accessibility and quality education, as well as its adaptability.
5. secular.
6. The freedom and pluralism.
7. The democratic management of educational institutions, their autonomy.
