Recently, in political circles and on television more often hear new words associated with international law and relations.What's demarche, what causes it and what forms it is expressed by the protest?What are the most famous demarches were carried out in recent years, and that means the concept for our country?All this you can find in this article.
meaning of the word "demarche"
word "demarche" of French origin.Démarche - "walk, act", démarcher - "to strive, to go home."Mainly used as a political and legal term.
What move?It is an act of the will of the higher diplomatic representatives of the State (chapter, government, foreign agencies), addressed to another country (his head) due to the inability to resolve peacefully the conflict situation.It is a set of specific tools and actions are intended to identify its position on the actions of the other powers that violate domestic and international norms.
Recently, it started to use the word in everyday life (for example, neighborhood, political demarche).In this case, the concept takes on a second value, which is close to the legal, but more simple.
What demarche in a figurative sense?Sometimes it refers to an unexpected action, sharp attack, the action of one person against another serious statement or protest against the conduct of the latter.
reasons
demarche used in extreme cases when no diplomatic means are no longer active.If the negotiations, consultations, agreements can not solve the problem, it is the latest attempt to express their views in the international arena to express their disagreement and to warn about the possible consequences.
reason for such an act are the actions (or lack thereof) on the part of another subject of international relations (the state, its leader, government or other authorities), violates international norms, human rights and freedoms, the territorial integrity of a particular country, andin other cases, which have caused or may cause serious consequences for the lives and health of people, disrupt the foundations of statehood and diplomacy.
method of expression and content
demarche can be demonstrated both in writing and orally.Strict legal designation method of protest does not exist, each country decides on the choice of the form of the will of their own.
in writing demarche - a diplomatic act, issued in the form of requests, statements, warnings, reviews, requirements, protest or memorandum.
In oral form, it takes the form of statements, appeals, boycott, and so on. N.
purpose of the demarche - to bring to the second state and the other countries of the opinion, to express disagreement with the current situation, to propose measures for strengthening peace and cooperation between the sides.
Implementation of such a diplomatic move shall strictly comply with the universally recognized norms of international law.According to para. 3 of Art.2 of the UN Charter, all member states must settle their disputes and conflicts by peaceful means in order not to endanger the lives and health of people, and the overall safety standards of justice.
known facts
most famous demarches are boycotts of the Olympic Games (22 in Moscow and 23 in Los Angeles).In the first case, many countries (Japan, USA, Germany and others) expressed their protest against the fighting in Afghanistan, the Soviet state.After that, 4 years later, the Soviet Union and several countries have supported it (including the eastern part of Germany) said the United States the same, hiding behind the fact that they fear for the safety of the athletes.
Thus Games 1980 and 1984 entered the history of the Olympics as a "defective" because the absence of many strong athletes negatively affected the performance of activities and entertainment.
demarche in Russia
What move for our country?In connection with the recent events in Ukraine, it is one of the latest and often used way to announce to the world that takes place between the two countries actually.Only in recent days Ukraine was announced three demarche as a sign of protest against the shelling of the Russian border, the introduction of vehicles on the territory of the Russian Federation and the continuation of the war against the civilian population of Ukraine.
