with riddles mark each.This small form of folk art gives an unusually great opportunities for the development of the child.She appears in the life of the baby is still in the pre-school period and became one of the favorite activities for many years.
What mystery
Among a wide variety of genres, belonging to the oral folk art, such as nursery rhymes, jokes, jokes, songs, proverbs, sayings, riddles takes the place of honor.And her with nothing to confuse.
The presentation puzzle question very briefly, but it is far-reaching and imaginative.The task of the author of the puzzle is that there are no missing properties, signs, characterized by a certain object or phenomenon.
What goals is a mystery in the development of children
teacher or parent offering a child a game where you have to guess the riddles, pursuing certain goals.Some of them can be summarized as follows:
- development of figurative speech.This is facilitated by tools such as epithets, impersonation, comparison, rhythm and rhyme.
- Use of ambiguous words in riddles.It helps to enrich the child's vocabulary.When solving a puzzle little man has to think about the secondary meaning of the word, to pay attention to the phenomenon of language as ambiguity.
- development fantasy.The puzzle is always a fiction.The child must follow it involuntarily, while developing their imagination.The properties and attributes of objects described in the puzzle, do not correspond to reality.Only otgadka puts everything in its place.
- Understanding the links.Riddle gives an opportunity to reflect on the relationships existing in the world between objects and phenomena.
presented here outlined a list of the main objectives that usually have adults playing with the child in the puzzle.In fact, this list is much more extensive.
types of puzzles and children's readiness to work with them
Otgadyvaya puzzle child solves certain logical tasks, performs certain mental operations.Depending on this, all the puzzles are divided into groups according to their level of difficulty.
success guessing riddles any level of complexity will depend on how the children are ready for this.They have to navigate the world of things, activities, relationships that are described in the texts of mysteries.To a child could do it, adults should conduct targeted preparatory work.
Developing the ability to analyze the language of the baby puzzle will largely affect performance when guessing.Any mystery, offering of a child for adults, should be considered from different positions: like whether the job successfully you describe the subject that prompted the correct answer, what words describe the smell, color, action.
Given that once the baby will be offered a job to come up with a puzzle, you can turn to the work of such questions:
- What words begins a riddle?
- How to end?
- what way the question is formulated?
- Pick up the words to describe the subject.
Gradually the child learns to independently find otgadku using all the features of the properties of objects, described in it.And to help him in this language puzzles.
In addition, the outcome may affect the manner of presenting jobs for adults, the level of speech development of the child's age, the amount of encyclopedic knowledge of ownership and other factors.
Mysteries of the first level.Signs of an object
The task of the first level of complexity presented such mysteries - description of the signs of a phenomenon or object.Here is a simple listing them.It is the quantity, shape, color, function, sound, production of material, ways of moving, and so on.
This group can include puzzles, where there is a description of the symptoms, but their list is encrypted solution.To guess these riddles, enough to make a simple analysis, that is, identify features, and then combine them into a single entity, to perform the operation synthesis.
Usually puzzles relating to the first level of complexity, provide a sufficient number of signs of the subject - and the logical problem is solved quickly and easily.
Riddles second level.Properties of objects
This group includes puzzles - describe the properties of objects, which are expressed in one or two traits.Despite the brevity of description, the kid you need to restore a complete image.
This group includes puzzles that are based on the comparison, comparison of objects and phenomena.The text can be used reception denial.
to guess like puzzles, the child must have a fairly complete picture of guessing an object or phenomenon.He must not only highlight in the puzzle description of the properties, but also to compare them with other characteristic features of the same object that the text of the job is not submitted.
Mysteries of the third level.Description of the properties, attributes
to guess the riddles related to the third level of difficulty, children need to perform operations comparing the properties and attributes, which at first glance seem to be very far apart.But it may seem at first only.Here, the child needs to understand the hidden meaning of the metaphor.
Theme puzzles
The choice of the mysteries, which describes the properties, attributes of objects, actions, effects are influenced by many factors.First of all, we must remember that children have a limited understanding of the world in which they live.This is due to their rather poor experience.
That is why the theme of puzzles can be objects that surround the child in everyday life.They are close to the kid, have an emotional impact on him.The most common words are otgadka-name toys, pet food, and hygiene items.
with age range of topics expands, so does the level of complexity of the proposed mysteries.Transport phenomena of nature, sport, profession, the world of plants and animals - a list of the puzzles that can be used with older children.
Writer own puzzles
process guessing really fascinates children.But coming up with its mysteries no less interesting to do, although it is much more difficult.
At the beginning of the development of this kind of work kids should be offered to compose the puzzle - description of the properties.They are drawn up on the model, which shows an adult.It is no secret that not all children are able to cope with this type of tasks at once.But regular exercise can develop this skill in any child.
After a while the guys will come up with riddles themselves on properties, signs of things getting this kind of work from pleasure.
result of creative work of children composing riddles can be decorated of a book or album.In addition to text puzzles in the album, you can put pictures to them.
For reference
When dealing with a mystery always have to operate with the terms "sign" and "property."So what is different from the sign of the properties?Briefly it can be stated as follows: a sign - a general description of the subject.The property provides a detailed description of the quality of the object.
story of the puzzle in our lives can be interesting for both children and adults.
special attitude to this kind of art was even an ancient human.It is known that many tribes existed a rite of passage boy into a man.To the young man could stand the test of maturity, he had to prove their agility, physical strength and courage.This required to withstand a lot of pain, to kill the ferocious predator on the hunt, as well as to show their intelligence, knowledge, intelligence.
the Germans and the Greeks one of the martial arts was guessing riddles.The man who could not cope with the job, lose their lives.
Slavs it is believed that the mermaid love guessing the puzzle and destroy the people who can not find an answer.
Zagadyvanie and guessing riddles was a prerequisite Russian wedding ceremony.Bridesmaids were to come up for the groom and his friends are very difficult tasks.If young people could not guess the riddles, the bride, and they did not give.This ritual can be seen in modern weddings, but now he is a comic character.
Appearing many years ago, the puzzles have always been the means by which you can replenish the store of knowledge about the world, develop their ability to think imaginatively, extraordinary, manifest observation, wit, intelligence.
