education system of the Russian Federation in recent decades has undergone significant transformation, one of them was the introduction in the final certification exam students in a new format - the DPA and the exam.What is CMM and other intricacies of the exam, read this article.
system certification 90-ies of XX century
So, the modern student, completing a course of general education shall show at the end of training skills, which will characterize the level of his knowledge.State final examination at school is quite different from similar tests during the 90s of the last century.Then it was enough to write an essay on the Russian language and to perform a task in algebra as mandatory exams and choose at their discretion, two or three general subjects.
examination committee, made up of school teachers, took the test answers, and made their verdict on the basis of the responses seen or listened to.It is virtually identical and the procedure for final exams for the main course of high school - there is also present compulsory subjects (Russian and mathematics) and items to choose from.According to the aggregate result, students receive a document about the end of school and could try their hand at a higher level of education, where training had to take entrance exams.What KIMy at that time?Quite simply - a ticket to which it was necessary to prepare.
reform process
In this system, well-established, there was one flaw: the students from remote settlements often for various reasons, we could not afford to go to full-time tests of the leading universities of the country.Then it was decided to change the format of the exams themselves - instead of graduation and entrance examinations receive an intermediate version, which combines the first and second without the need to go directly to the home university.Thus the idea was implemented more access to quality education.So there was a unified state exam, and changed the way of certification.Since 2002, he has started an experiment in some regions of Russia.All tasks exam were divided according to the degree of difficulty in three groups: the part "A" - the test items, some "B" - the comparison and logic of the "C" - detailed answers.That's what KIMy exam at the moment.Until 2008, this method of testing graduates of educational institutions is being tested in our country, and since 2009 has become a must for the final test pupils' knowledge.For graduates of the ninth grade assignments are built on the same pattern, but their number is reduced - that is KIMy DPA for an incomplete secondary education.
Duplex
exam test materials (that's what the CMM) drawn up taking into account all the necessary competencies a student, and eventually turned around thirty jobs, their number varies depending on the subject.Especially for their creation attracted professionals from different sectors from across the country, as a result there is a selection and all possible receive their continued existence in the exams.
Compiled and edited tasks involved in the Federal Institute for Education Measurement.Thus, the tests should reveal the willingness and ability of the student to learn in high school.The system is constantly being improved.Along with the exam have been introduced gradually over the course of similar tests in grade 9 (DPA what KIMy for this level, we reviewed earlier), it is also a test examination of the detailed tests and assignments.The difference between the two levels of the exam is the degree of difficulty and the number of jobs totals.
What KIMy USE
now analyze in detail the actual fullness of jobs for all sections of the exam.As mentioned above, all questions KIMah divided into three groups.It is made specifically to auditors could objectively evaluate the possibility of the students.The test of the most simple and does not require great mental costs, however, and it is assessed the lowest scores.To successfully pass the final test, a solution of one part can not do this, the maximum possible score for this part in different disciplines does not exceed 25. The second group of tasks is much more complicated and can detect the basic and specific skills and knowledge of the student.It is estimated variability, but in general, the total number of points for that part of the above.Finally, the most difficult questions are found in the final part of the exam.Successful completion of this type of jobs, coupled with the previous group of questions allows you to get 100 points and testifies to the high educational level of a person decides KIMy.What is it, now it is clear, in fact, it is the combined task.
The hardest part of the exam
elaborated on the task group "C".If the first two identify the level of formation of abilities of high educational potential if part of the "A" and "B" can be called the varying tests, the final tasks are complete complex evaluation tools.However, this type of questions is also used for certification of specialists for employment or advanced training.This is done not by chance, the competence to effectively enable a person to understand the statement of the problem and how to resolve it, it sent the entire educational process.Combining different types of jobs, you can reveal the deepest level of intellectual development as a graduate, and professional.Now it is clear what the scythe and KIMy in modern educational environment?
technology DPA
We now consider the procedure for passing the exam both levels, especially the DPA.A student completing 9 years of schooling, at the end of training required to pass two mandatory exams and some by choice.For testing authorities and education form the points of the exam (usually a few schools, which are attached to all students in a particular municipality), where everyone has to come with a passport and a pass.After that, all students spread over the audience, and is attached to each of the two testotehnika, then in the presence of all interested parties with the tasks of opened packages.Each of them was given the numbers in exact accordance with the number of passing grades (this explains what number CMM), while eliminating the possibility of substitution options.In case of incorrect filling of the title page Kims work recognized by the Commission as invalid, so special attention is given instructions before the beginning of the exam.
tightening and innovations in the final test
Recently, because of the frequent cases of violations of the procedure of putting the test conditions were somewhat tightened.One of the latest innovations became an online broadcast of the exam, and this applies to both the DPA and the exam.At the exam is strictly forbidden to use mobile phones and other technical means, for any violation of the student may be removed without the right to further delivery of final tests.Small indulgences are allowed with respect to the ninth graders, but for those who complete 11th grade, they are completely excluded.Each exam, depending on the discipline is given well-defined amount of time, after which the work shall be taken into account and sent for further testing.Announcement of the results is carried out after ten days from the calendar date or GIA exam.Also it allows for an appeal, which may take place in case of disagreement with the final results of the exam student.
decide their fate himself
Summarizing, we can say that the most important part of human life - is education.Various stages can detect certain tendencies and preferences of different people.They are already dependent on how to develop these skills and put themselves at the service, and final examination to avoid annoying mistakes in training and mobilizing to achieve human goals.The main logic of any examination is the best possible analysis of knowledge for the purpose of correction.
We are quite detailed the tasks that make up Kima what it is, the procedure and the requirements of the exam.Now you can understand that final examination is an important step in the life of every young person.
