proposal - the most significant item in a section of linguistics - syntax.Scientists sintaksisty divided all the proposals into two types - complex and simple sentence.In the complex - at least two sets of grammar basics.For example: There was a golden autumn, and the park dotted with colorful leaves.Where the first grammatical basis - come autumn, and the second - dotted leaves.
A simple sentence - is a kind of sentence in which there are not more than one grammatical basics.For example: In the dense fog looms dairy someone indistinct dark shape.Grammatical basis there will be - silhouetted - one.From the above it can be concluded that simple sentence is different from the number of complex predicate centers.
Predictive center offers, or based on the name of its grammatical subject and predicate.The subject - one of the main parts of the sentence, which is the meaning of what the author says.It can only respond to questions - what?or who?It calls entity that performs some action or object that is also subject to any process.Most other parts of speech, the function to be take on the nouns or pronouns.Another proposal is a key member of the predicate.He is characterized by questions - what to do?who is doing?(verb - in all kinds of temporary forms and moods, including in the infinitive).The predicate denotes an action, a process that expresses the state or feature of an object, the subject - be.The most familiar part of the predicate verb.Although this role is often performed by adjectives, especially standing in the short form.
simple sentence is classified according to the following items:
- Depending on the purpose for which it is expressed, can be narrative, incentive or question.
- From the tone with which it is pronounced depends on the type - or nevosklitsatelnoe exclamatory sentence.
- From the number of members depends on the main two-part or single-composition proposals (two-part - has in the presence of both subject and predicate, mononuclear - respectively, only one of the main members).
- simple sentence can be complete or incomplete.Full called the proposal, which contains all the necessary components for a logical completion.And incomplete - not enough of a member (it could be a major and a minor part of the sentence).Although missed a unit of speech is easy to guess from the context.
- by the presence of minor members (definition, addition and circumstance) distinguish types of common and non-simple sentence.A common call is a proposal, which contains the secondary members (including, of course, the main), and non-proliferation - where they do not exist (hence is only available predictive Center).
- presence (or absence) of various designs determines whether or not a complicated proposal.The complicated proposal can always select various input insert isolated application definition (consistent and inconsistent);appeal to someone, locutions, explaining and clarifying terms, phraseological combinations.Conversely, uncomplicated - these plug-in designs, we do not find.
simple sentence: An example of analysis.
Everywhere, on bushes and trees bloom young green leaves.
simple sentence, narrative, nevosklitsatelnoe, two-part, complete, distribution, complicated.
