branch of science that studies the styles of the Russian language is called style.Stylistics - linguistic discipline dealing shtudirovaniem means of expression of speech and work study the laws of language, caused the most obvious and necessary use of its components in direct relation to the context, meaning, correlation with the specific situation.You can select the following paradigm: the style of the language (tends to study its resources), style of speech (of the text reveals a system belonging to a particular style), and style of text.The latest highlights linguist Odintsov.It examines how the texts are related construction tools with situational challenges, shows exactly what you need to choose a language means to create a material particular style, as well as the use of these funds in different conditions of communication.
central problem in "styles of speech of the Russian language" can be called the doctrine of the norm.It is a kind of sample (lexical, spelling, phonetic, pronouncing, semantic, logical, morphological, punctuation, phraseological, stylistic, derivation, etc.), without which qualitative assessment of it would not have been possible.There is a conventional division on linguistic and stylistic norms.Language is assessing the proper selection and use of the resources of the language.A stylistic determines how advisable to choose one or another form, components, units in relation to the communicative situation.
For example, the phrase "to build the cowshed" in terms of the linguistic norm corresponds to the canons, since writing is not permitted error at this level.But in terms of style this combination is unacceptable - token "build" refers to the high style (art), and the word "barn" - a colloquial area, as they are different in nature styles Russian language.That is contrary to this combination of stylistic norm.
So, can distinguish these styles of modern Russian language:
- artistic style of speech;
- Elementary;
- Research;
- journalese;
- business language.
All styles have their Russian language unique to his style-forming, shaping factors and symptoms consistent tools that determine the overall patterns of speech organization and functioning of a particular text.
example, scientific style characterized by objectivity, consistency, generalizations, organization, strict compositional uniformity, consistency - on the stylistic phase (since the main task - the transfer of scientific information);but at the level of language means - nemetaforichnosti principle, a large number of terms, abstract nouns, analytical design, complex input speed.The business is characterized by it standartizovannostyu limited combinability of words, it is the combination, peremptory, compliance with the formal rules.
newspaper and journalistic style is intended to convey, convey information of public interest.It allowed some expression, a hint of subjectivity in the transmission of objective facts.
main features of conversation - a dialogue, ease, intermittent phrases, emotionality, expressiveness, incomplete sentences, a large number of applications, the spontaneity, reducing the share of major parts of speech and the predominance of particles, interjections, freer compatibility forms (due to the spoken language), specialword order.Art it has the right to deliberate violation of linguistic norms, if it is functionally justified.Her performance - figurative and expressive means, archaisms, dialect, neologisms, the widespread use of tropes (metaphors, similes, adjectives, hyperbole, personification).
These are the main styles of the Russian language, and a brief description of each of them.
