As written particle "no" to the different parts of speech, depends on the part of speech, the context in which the word used with a particle "no".Consider the basic rules of writing "no" to the different parts of speech.Independent parts of speech, which may run together or separately as written negative particle "no", it is - nouns, adjectives, verbs, and its special forms - participles, gerunds, adverbs, pronouns, numerals.
«No» to the different parts of speech:
With concrete nouns (one of the bits of nouns, are the expression of objects and phenomena existing reality), the particle "no" is always written separately (eg, not a book, not an elephant, no tea, notrain).With abstract nouns (one of the bits of nouns expresses abstract concepts), "not" can write or separately and together.Fused spelling of such nouns peculiar to him, that we can not consume without "no" (loser problem), as well as words that can replace a synonym, or a phrase synonymous next (misfortune - the trouble is, the enemy - the enemy).Separately, we write nouns in sentences, where there is opposition in the form of a Union "a" or the negation expressed by the words "at all, not at all, by no means."
The same applies to adjectives.So, relative and possessive adjectives (the category of adjectives, adjectival indicate relatedness to the subject or basis - the relative, and affiliation of the subject person - possessive), similar to specific nouns are written separately from the "no".And the rules of writing qualitative adjectives are no different from writing abstract nouns with "no".As you can notice, the rules of writing "no" to the different parts of speech in many ways have similar features.Therefore, they can be grouped as part of speech rules which match.
Verbs for the most part are written separately from the "no".Fused writing "not" with verbs due to the fact that the latter without the "no" is not used (resent, dislike).And in some cases, the verbs with the prefix "Nedo" can be written as one word.This writing is dependent on the semantic load the prefix "Nedo".
gerund As close to a verb, and the rules of their spelling with a "no" do not differ.But writing "no" to the sacraments (another singular verb form) on the one hand everything is related to the same verb, on the other hand looks like the rules of writing a particle with negative adjectives.That is the sacrament will be written as one word with "no" if possible synonymous or replacement due to disuse without particles and separately if the opposition will have a word or a dependent.Short form of the sacrament is always written separately with the particle "no".
numerals with the particle "no" are only written separately (not five, not two).The same applies to pronouns (not so, there is nothing), where the only exception is vague (one, several) and negative pronouns (nobody, nowhere with the accent on the first syllable).
adverb which can be replaced by a synonym, should be written as one word with "no".As well as easy to guess, if an adverb can not be used independently without a "no", then write it separately, we can not.But the presence of the sentence adversative Union "and" gives us a reason to write dialect separate from the particles.Adverbs, be able to terminate in -e, -o, and adverbs, standing in the comparative degree, in accordance with the norms of modern Russian language is also written separately with "no".
«No» to the different parts of speech.Examples:
not far away, but close (adverb with adversative conjunction "and")
dislikes (gerund, no "no" is not used)
not dried out for the night clothes (communion with the dependent word)
Not listening (gerund).
Thus, the right to write 'no' to different parts of speech, need to find out to which part of speech is the word, and, guided by the rule, decide to separate cohesive or spelling.