Spoken style - a style of speech that is used to direct communication between people.Its main function - communicative (exchange of information).Conversational style is represented not only in speech but also in writing - in the form of letters, notes.But mostly this style is used in oral communication - dialogue, Polylog.
It is characterized by ease, unprepared speech (no deliberation proposals before the statement and the preliminary selection of necessary language material), informal, direct communication, compulsory transfer of the author's relationship to the person or the subject of speech, verbal economy of effort ("Mash", "Sash"" San Sanych "and others.).A major role in the context of a conversational style plays a certain situation and the use of non-verbal means (the reaction of the interlocutor, gestures, facial expressions).
lexical characteristic conversational style
linguistic differences colloquially referred neleksicheskih use of funds (accent, intonation, speech rate, rhythm, pause, and so on. D.).By linguistic features conversational style are also frequent use of conversational, colloquial and slang words (such as "venture" (start), "now" (now) and so on. N.), The words in a figurative sense (for example, a "window" - inthe meaning of "break").Spoken text style is characterized in that it is very often the word not only identifying objects, their attributes, actions, but also give them a rating "tod", "brick", "disorderly", "clever" "prigolubit" "merry".
Spoken style is also characterized by the use of words magnifying or diminutive suffixes ("spoon", "book", "bread", "tea", "cute," "tremendous", the "reds"), set phrases ("got up at dawn", "ran his legs").Often it contains particles introductory words, interjections, treatment ("Mary, go for bread!", "Oh, you are my dear, kind God who came to us!").
Spoken style: features syntax
For the syntax of this style is characterized by the use of simple sentences (often slozhnosochinennogo and conjunctionless), incomplete sentences (in the dialog), extensive use of exclamation and interrogative sentences, the lack of ownership and verbal participle phrases in sentencesthe use of words, sentences (negative, affirmative, motivations, etc..).For this style is characterized by interruptions in the speech, which can be caused by different reasons (the excitement of the speaker, podyskivaniem right word, unexpected leap from one thought to another).
Using advanced designs that break the basic proposal and make it specific information, clarification, comments, corrections, clarifications and characterizes the conversational style.
Colloquially can meet and complex sentences, which are often linked lexical and syntactic units: the first part contains the evaluation of the word ("clever", "fellow", "stupid", and so on. F.), And the second partsubstantiates this estimate, for example: "Well done, that helped!"or "Fool Bear that you listen!"
