What part of speech is the word "long"?The answer to this question, you will learn from the materials of this article.In addition, we will tell you how to disassemble a lexical unit of composition, how a synonym can be replaced, and so on.
General
How do you spell correctly the word "length" knows almost everyone.But not everyone knows what part of speech it belongs.Because this offer start our article is to clarify the issue.
Determine the part of speech
to determine what part of speech is the word "length", should be put in its initial form - "long".Next, we need to ask the right question, "What?" - Long.Therefore, it is an adjective.But this raises a new question about why the word "longer" ends in -s, -s or -s, and is its?To do this, you want to remember especially adjectives.
Degrees of comparison of adjectives
All qualitative adjectives have such an unstable morphological features as the degree of comparison.From the curriculum, we know that in Russian there are two degrees:
- comparative;
- excellent.
consider them in more detail.
Superlative
Such signs point to the smallest or greater degree of symptoms characteristic (for example, the highest mountain) or a very small or a large degree of manifestation characteristic (for example, kind people).
It should be noted that the superlative adjectives formed by adding to the basic word or -aysh- -eysh- suffixes, prefixes nai- and other lexical units "most", "most", "less", "all" or"Total".
As we explained above, the word "length" - this adjective.However, it is not worth the superlatives, as it is not observed or -aysh- -eysh- suffixes, prefixes nai- and additional lexical units "best", "most", "less", "all" or "all".
comparative degree
Use this adjective refers to a greater or lesser degree of an object relative to the other (for example, Masha above Sasha, the lake deeper than that), or the subject, but in a different circumstance (Masha abovethan it was two years ago, in this place the lake deeper than that).
It should be noted that the relative degree of the basis is formed by adjectives such suffixes as -she / -zhe is its (s) and -e (e.g., higher, faster, earlier, deeper) Therefore prefix (e.g., newer), as well as from other bases (e.g., good - better bad - worse) or more lexical items (more or less).
From the above, we can safely say that the word "length" is the adjective in the comparative degree.It sostovit foundations of "long" and the suffix "it".
How do you spell the word "long"?
about how to spell a word, knows almost everyone.While some people at the time of his writing can still make a mistake.For example, often in a letter containing the following statement: "Let's see who has a long nose."This erroneous spelling of the word.After all, it should be used only with the two letters "n".In order to prove this, we represent the corresponding rule of the Russian language.
word "length" is formed from the initial form of an adjective "long".As you can see, there are two letter "n."After all, in turn, such a lexical unit originated from the noun "length" with the suffix -n- statement.Consequently, the "long" and "long" are written only with a double "n".Here is a vivid example:
- Her dress is longer than mine.
- It is much longer than his girlfriend.
- long route I met in my life.
- It was so long that it barely fits in the car.
By the way, this lexical unit, some people have questioned and spelling the letter "i".For example, often can be found in the text of the word "Lapse".How in this case to check?To do this, apply the rule that deals with unstressed vowels in the root of the word.That is to provided a lexical unit is required to choose a word verification in which the letter would be questionable in the shock position.For example, "long".As you can see, the letter "i" in the word is unstressed.Consequently, the right to be "long".
morphemic analysis word
Quite often teachers ask their students to do the analysis of the composition of words."Long" - a lexical unit, which is quite difficult to subject morphemic analysis.However we have seen how it is formed this word.That is why dismantle its composition does not represent any difficulty.
So do morphemic analysis of the adjective "long", which stands in the comparative degree:
- Determine the ending.In this case it is zero.
- Determine the console.In this case, the prefix is absent.
- Define suffix.Comparative suffix in the word is -ee-.There is also a suffix -n- that belongs basis.
- Determine the root.The root of this word is in the "long".
- set the framework.Basis adjective "long" - "long".
We select a synonym
synonyms in Russian called words of the same part of speech, which are different in spelling and sound, but have a similar lexical meaning.Here is a vivid example:
- small - small;
- large - large;
- beautiful - beautiful;
- ugly - terrible;
- want - I wish;
- speak - to talk;
- big - huge;
- do - to create;
- thing - the subject;
- die - to die;
- keep - missed;
- cold - neteply;
- slow - not fast, and so on.
thus synonymous with "long" should be an adjective and possibly stand in the comparative degree.For example:
- long - elongated;
- long - lingering;
- longer - stretch;
- longer - a protracted;
- longer - above;
- long - lingering and so on.
However, it should be noted that the synonyms for a given word should be chosen so that, in the context they appear natural.It would be a mistake if we say, "He is lingering, what it" because it is necessary to say: "He is higher than it is."We select
antonyms
antonyms in Russian is called the word of one and the part of speech, which are different in spelling and sound, but have opposite lexical meanings.Here is a vivid example:
- truth - lies;
- beautiful - ugly;
- say - to remain silent;
- cold - hot;
- long - short;
- frosty - hot;
- big - small;
- fast - slow;
- run - stand;
- good - evil;
- high - low;
- bad - good and so on.
So try to pick up the antonym to the word "long»:
- longer - shorter;
- longer - less.
Likewise, you can pick up synonyms and antonyms to the initial form of an adjective "long".For example: high, prolonged, extended and short, concise, short and so on.
