modern world can not exist without such concepts as ethics and aesthetics.However, to understand the differences between these terms is generally to understand the many nuances.In particular, the definition of the word "aesthetics".What is the concept, and the two sciences differ from each other?
What is ethics?
Ethics - a system of knowledge that allows people to distinguish between good and evil, the beautiful from the ugly.That is the science of beauty.These skills are unique, because they contribute to make the right decisions.The system can be reduced to the social norms and moral concepts that should be used throughout life.Ethics presents concepts such as honesty, magnanimity, generosity, greed, revenge, and many others.
Contact philosophical doctrine
Ethics and aesthetics have a close connection with philosophy.Study of Ethics began the famous ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle.The term owes its origin to the Greek word ethos - "ethos", which means "custom", "morals".The famous orator and philosopher Cicero, is a prominent representative era of ancient Rome, the word translated into Latin, with the result that it has been found that the ethos is to match the mores, and the derivative words moralitas - "morality", moralis - "moral."
three basic concepts
In Russian, there are also terms like morality, moral.Currently it accepted that the word "ethics", "morality" and "morality" are synonymous.Despite this, the people representing the national philosophy, there are three terms whose values are very similar.
What's the difference?
So, what is the difference?Under the ethics of science taken to imply that allows to gain knowledge in order to distinguish evil from good noble, dazzling and beautiful from the ugly, depressing, and by morality, morality - consciousness and behavior that are studied.Ethics, which is a science of morality, to a certain extent an element of morality itself.What's the difference, you can mention?Ethics includes general principles are the same, and morality - specific rules (postulates), through which the fully realized and the general principles of the individual and society, but with the possibility of change.
ethics must exist in man from childhood
21st century has presented the public the notion of bioethics, which is organically connected with the ethics of the family and gender.For a complete society is directly determined by the healthy, beautiful relationship between a man and a woman.Happy family invests in the immature minds and souls of the children the values that would later become central to the moral, physical and mental health of the whole society.Everyone should acquire knowledge of ethics and develop their early childhood.Only in this way can be maintained in the society consent order.In addition, each child should be aware of any norms and moral concepts should be remembered in any situation.
right living
Ethics purely individual moral person, is absolute and is not regulated.The ethics of society, on the contrary, established for the prosperity of society, relative and clearly regulated.That is why the moral person is not able to meekly and humbly submit to the dominant ethics of society, it is in the relentless controversy with her.She constantly protesting against it, considering much lower level.And the result between the two inevitably arises antagonism because of the different approaches to the concept of humanity.The ethics of the society is unable to respect the humanity and moral ethics of personality - on the contrary.After all, humanity is considered to be a sacrifice for the sake of a common goal.The man who seeks to live right, should a position to evaluate how ethical their conduct and actions of others.Notions of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, decent and indecent should help to evaluate the multi-faceted internal and external world.This approach will help understand what kind of behavior and style should be followed throughout his life.English philosopher George Edward Moore convinced that ethics allows you to make decisions, to make choices.Based on the principles of ethics and morality, can live in harmony with itself.
What is aesthetics?
Aesthetics - What is it?It is the science of sensory knowledge of the world, comprehension and creation of beauty, the ability to express different images of art.Categories "aesthetic" and "wonderful" are the closest to each other.This is due to the fact that the fine represents an ideal, according to which it is possible to consider other aesthetic phenomena.Thus, the measure is particularly excellent.
positive and negative sides
should be noted that in the modern theory is accepted to allocate positive category, and their opposites, such as:
- beautiful - ugly;
- great - awful;
- exalted - lowland.
This aspect of the research is based on the fact that the allocation of the positive values of quality always presupposes the existence of the opposite.
history concepts
term "aesthetic object" appeared in the middle of the XVIII century.The concept was introduced to the academic community through the philosopher Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten in Germany.It should be noted that the term owes its origin to the Greek word aisthetikos, which can be translated as "feeling."Baumgarten was able to find a special position in the scientific world, bringing a new independent discipline, which is close to the philosophy - aesthetics.What was a real breakthrough, it can not be denied.
Development aesthetics
How did this happen? subject of aesthetics is enriched from the outset.In ancient times philosophers have considered general questions of art and beauty of nature.In the Middle Ages people tried to know God.In the Renaissance aesthetic thought beginning to develop in the field of artistic practice, but it was noticeable close relationship with nature.In early modern science was the basis of the rules of art, including developing and aesthetics of literature.In the Age of Enlightenment aesthetics allowed to begin to evaluate the different works of art in terms of their social roles.At that time the authors have tried to present works that have particularly cognitive and moral significance, allowed people to cultivate.
the philosopher about aesthetics
Immanuel Kant, one of the most famous philosophers believed that the philosophy of aesthetics allows us to study fine art, which is the subject of it.However, the study of objects of beauty is not carried out.According to the views of Immanuel Kant, aesthetics (what kind of science, described above) examines various judgments of the beautiful, and therefore provides the basis for criticism of various works of art in order to determine their compliance with these categories to determine the level of cognitive, moral significance.Philosopher Georg Hegel noted that aesthetics is part of a philosophy, but it is designed to explore the different areas of art, with the result that science allows to determine the place occupied by each work of art in the past, present and future generations.
Ethics and aesthetics for self-improvement and knowledge of the world
subsequently narrowed to the subject of theoretical studies, allows to determine the direction in art, to analyze the features of the artistic style of the work.All of this aesthetic.What is in the future will be one of the school subjects, could not think of one.
Marxists designated it as a special science of nature, which allows to assess the regularity of its development.At the same time the aesthetics of art was seen as artistic culture of the world society.
Russian philosopher Alexey Fedorovich Losev considered the subject of science as a special world of expressive forms, which created both man and nature.He was confident that should be studied not only beautiful, but also other aesthetic categories, among which we must mention the ugly, comic, sublime, mean, horrible, t. E., There are not only the aesthetics and art, but also the complete opposite.This view Losev argued that aesthetics is the science that allows to study the peculiarities of perception of different expressive forms of the world and find opportunities for their creative talents.Based on this sense, the notion of artistic form can be considered as synonymous with art.
Modern aesthetics
currently the subject of aesthetics is still moving and changing, in connection with which many scientists continue to search for an answer.However, this concept is very popular, as is used in almost all areas of life.For example, quite often you can hear the "aesthetics of the body" or "the aesthetics business," and so on. D.
Science should be seen in the light of such fundamental categories as "aesthetic."It should be noted that it is a comprehensive universal concept in relation to many things.
Features ethical and aesthetic development of the world
ethical development of the world allows you to improve the morale of each person to better understand the true state of affairs and actively strive to create a perfect world.Each person begins to realize ideals, develop the taste, to perceive the moral principles and moral norms of different nations, to assess the actions of his friends.Ethical knowledge allows us to understand all moral norms and moral principles upheld by society and realize particular worldview of each nation.
Mastering the world
aesthetic assimilation of the world is only possible if there is interest in the subject of knowledge or focus on holistic perception.Art allows you to create, and subsequently to adjust the mechanism of assigning socio-historical experience.The perception of a work of art contributes to self-improvement and change attitudes about the world based on personal experiences and socio-cultural nature of aesthetic knowledge.Understanding the aesthetic riches of the world allows you to learn all the features of artistic method, which is an analog of the product.
ethical and aesthetic knowledge of the world - the best way to self-improvement.Aphorisms of the famous British writer Oscar Wilde says: "Aesthetics is a cut above ethics!"It turns out, the creator claims that it was the beauty of the above, ie. E. More important than good.Is he right?Or not?Only individually and sincerely responding to the questions, each individual will be able to more deeply to imagine activities: on the tenets of good or the laws of beauty.The choice is yours: ethics and aesthetics.What is it for you personally?
